Layout and formatting

Layout and formatting options for the score are accessed from the Format menu.

Ways to affect layout

The main commands and dialogs affecting score layout are listed immediately below. Other formatting options are covered further down the page (but for text, see Text styles and properties).

• Page Settings: Adjust the overall dimensions of your score such as page size, page margins, and scaling.

• Increase/Decrease Layout Stretch: Adjust the score spacing by stretching or squashing selected measures.

• Score: Set overall score details, such as music font, display of multi-measure rests, and whether to hide empty staves.

• Page: Adjust staff and system spacing, score and lyric margins etc.

• Measure Style: Set the measure spacing, which affects the number of measures per line.

• Sizes: Set the default size of "small" and grace notes, small staves and small clefs.

Other commands:

• Add/Remove System Breaks: Set the number of measures per system.

• Breaks and spacers: Apply system, page or section breaks. You can also add extra space between particular systems or staves where needed.

Style

The Style submenu contains dialogs which allow you to adjust the global formatting of many score elements. To open Style use any of the following options:

• From the menu, select Format→Style…
• Right click on a space in the document window and select Style….
• Use a keyboard shortcut (see Shortcuts).

The Style dialogs are as follows:

Score

To open the Score dialog, select Format→Style…→Score.

This dialog allows you to set global properties, such as the music font, display of multimeasure rests, whether or not to hide empty staves, swing playback etc.

• Musical symbols font: Choice of display in Emmentaler, Bravura or Gonville fonts. Tick the box to "automatically load style settings based on font."

• Musical text font: Choice of display in Emmentaler, Bravura, Gonville or MuseJazz fonts.

• Display in concert pitch: Tick this option to display the score at concert pitch. If unticked the score is displayed at written pitch.

• Create multimeasure rests: Tick to display multimeasure rests.

• Minimum number of empty measures: The default is 2.

• Minimum width of measure: The default width is 4 sp.

• Hide empty staves within systems: This option saves space by hiding those staves in a system which consist of only empty measures. Used for condensed scores.

• Don't hide empty staves in first system: Always display staves in first system even if they consist of empty measures.

• Always show brackets which span to single staff:

• Display note values across measure boundaries: A feature useful for notating early music. See Unbarred notation.

• Hide instrument name if there is only one instrument: You don't usually need to display the instrument name in this case.

• Swing settings allows you to control the degree of swing for the whole score.

  • Swing: Choice of OFF (default) / Eight Note / Sixteenth note.
  • Select swing ratio: The default is 60%.

If you prefer to set swing on the score page, see Swing.

Page

To open the Page dialog, select Format→Style...→Page.

This dialog allows you to adjust the overall layout of your score by changing the spacing of margins, systems, staves, lyrics lines, and frames. You can also control the display of key signatures, time signatures, and clefs.

The diagram below is a guide to various parameters under the control of this dialog:

• Music top margin: The distance between the top staff line of the first staff on the page and the top page margin.

• Music bottom margin: The distance between the bottom staff line of the last staff on the page and the bottom page margin.

• Staff distance: The space between staves which are not part of a grand staff (see below).

• Grand staff distance: The space between staves that share the same instrument—such as the piano, organ, or those of a guitar staff/tab pair.

Note: To alter the space above one particular staff see Extra distance above staff (Staff properties).

• Min. system distance: The minimum distance allowed between one system and the next.

• Max. system distance: The maximum distance allowed between one system and the next.

• Vertical frame top margin: The default margin height above a vertical frame.

• Vertical frame bottom margin: The default margin height below a vertical frame.

• Last system fill threshold: If the last system is longer than this percentage of the page width, it gets stretched to fill that width.

The following check boxes allow you to control the display of clefs, time signatures, and key signatures—including the courtesy kind.

• Create clef for all systems / Create key signature for all systems / Create courtesy clefs / Create courtesy time signatures / Create courtesy key signatures.

Sizes

To open the Sizes dialog, select Format→Style...→Sizes.

Sets the proportional size of "small" notes and grace notes, as well as small staves and small clefs. Changing this would be unusual.

Header, Footer

To open the Header, Footer dialog, select Format→Style...→Header, Footer.

This allows you to add header and footer text using meta tags (see Score properties)—such as page numbers, page headers, copyright information etc. For example, you can create different Headers and Footers for even and odd pages, such as putting page numbers on the right for odd-numbered pages and on the left for even-numbered pages.

If you hover with your mouse over the Header or Footer text region, a list of macros will appear, showing their meaning, as well as the existing meta tags and their content.

To create a header or footer for an individual part, that part needs to be the active tab. To create a header or footer for a score with linked parts, make sure the main score is in the active tab.

Measure Numbers

To open the Measure Numbers dialog, select Format→Style...→Measure Numbers.

This allows you to specify whether measure numbers will appear in the score, and, if so, at what intervals. You can also set the font properties.

System

To open the System dialog, select Format→Style...→System.

This dialog allows you to adjust certain properties of all systems.

Brackets:

• System bracket thickness: Set the width of system brackets.
• Brace thickness: Set the width of system braces.
• System bracket distance: Set the distance between system brackets and the start barlines.
• Brace distance: Set the distance between system braces and the start barlines.

See also Brackets.

Dividers:

• Left / Right: Specify whether to show system dividers, what types, and apply global positioning offset values.

Clefs

To open the Clefs dialog, select Format→Style...→Clefs.

Choose the style of the default tablature clef: Standard or Serif.

Accidentals

To open the Accidentals dialog, select Format→Style...→Accidentals.

Allows you to specify how the score displays key signature accidentals at key changes. See Naturals on key signature changes.

Measure

To open the Measure dialog, select Format→Style...→Measure.

For details, see Measure.

Barlines

To open the Barlines dialog, select Format→Style...→Barlines.

• Show repeat barline tips ("winged repeats"):
• Barline at start of single staff: Whether to show barlines at the beginning of a staff.
• Barline at start of multiple staff: Whether to show barlines at the beginning of multiple staves.
• Scale barlines to staff size: Affects "small" staves only.

Other properties allow you to set the thickness of "thin," "thick" and double barlines, the distance between double barlines, and the repeat barline to dot distance.

Notes

To open the Notes dialog, select Style→General...→Notes. The dialog can also be opened direct from the score by right-clicking on any note and selecting "Style…"

Here you can adjust the distance and thickness of note-related objects (stems, ledger lines, dots, accidentals). Changing these would be unusual.

Beams

To open the Beams dialog, select Style→General...→Beams.

This allows you to set the overall properties of note beams in the score:

• Beam thickness
• Beam distance: The vertical distance between beams.
• Broken beam minimum length: Affects secondary beams where they do not fully extend from note to note.

Ticking the Flatten all beams option means that all note beams will be horizontal only—not sloped.

Tuplets

To open the Tuplets dialog, select Format→Style...→Tuplets.

Vertical Distance from Notes:

• Maximum slope: Limit the slope of tuplet brackets.
• Vertical distance from stem: Refers to tuplet numbers and brackets.
• Vertical distance from notehead: Refers to tuplet numbers and brackets.

Horizontal distance from notes:

• Distance before stem of first note: Sets default position of start of tuplet bracket when above/below note stems.
• Distance before head of first note: Sets default position of start of tuplet bracket when above/below noteheads.
• Distance after stem of last note: Sets default position of end of tuplet bracket when above/below note stems.
• Distance after head of last note: Sets default position of end of tuplet bracket when above/below noteheads.

Brackets:

• Bracket thickness:
• Bracket hook height; Sets the default length of the vertical hooks at the ends of tuplet brackets

Properties:

• Direction / Number type / Bracket type

Arpeggios

To open the Arpeggios dialog, select Format→Style...→Arpeggios.

Here you can change the distance to note, line thickness, and hook length of the following arpeggio and strum symbols:

Slurs/Ties

To open the Slurs/Ties dialog, select Format→Style...→Slurs/Ties.

• Line thickness at end
• Line thickness middle
• Dotted line thickness
• Minimum tie length
• Autoplace min. distance

Hairpins

To open the Hairpins dialog, select Format→Style...→Hairpins.

Here you can set the default properties of hairpins (crescendo and decresendo lines):

• Placement: Whether to place above or below the staff.
• Position above/below: Set a numerical value in sp. units.
• Height: The width of the mouth of the hairpin.
• Continue height
• Autoplace distance to dynamics
• Line thickness

Volta

To open the Volta dialog, select Format→Style...→Volta.

Here you can set the default properties of voltas:

• Default position: Set X- and Y-offsets.
• Hook height: The length of descending lines at the ends of voltas.
• Line thickness
• Line style: A solid line is the default option, but there are dotted and dashed alternatives.

Ottava

To open the Ottava dialog, select Format→Style...→Ottava.

Here you can set the default properties of ottavas (octave lines):

• Numbers only: If unticked, the ottava also displays "va" or "vb" after the number.
• Position above/below: Set the X- and Y-offsets for the ottava.
• Hook height above/below: The length of the ascending/descending line at the end of the ottava.
• Line thickness
• Line style: A dotted line is the default option, but there are solid, dotted and dashed alternatives.

Pedal

To open the Pedal dialog, select Format→Style...→Pedal.

Here you can set the default properties of pedal lines:

• Placement: Below or above the staff.
• Position above/below: Set the exact default position using offset values.
• Line thickness:
• Line style: solid is the default but there is a range of dashed and dotted options.

Trill

To open the Trill dialog, select Format→Style...→Trill.

Here you can set the default placement of Trill lines:

• Placement: Below or above the staff.
• Position above/below: Set the exact default position using offset values.

Vibrato

To open the Vibrato dialog, select Format→Style...→Vibrato.

Here you can set the default placement of Vibrato lines:

• Placement: Below or above the staff.
• Position above/below: Set the exact default position using offset values.

Bend

To open the Bend dialog, select Format→Style...→Bend.

Here you can set the display properties of Bends. This includes the line thickness, arrow width and font properties.

Text Line

To open the Text Line dialog, select Format→Style...→Text Line.

Here you can set the default placement of text lines:

• Placement: Below or above the staff.
• Position above/below: Set the exact default position using offset values.

Articulations, Ornaments

To open the Articulations, Ornaments dialog, select Format→Style...→Articulations, Ornaments.

This dialog allows you set the default placement distances and size (as a percentage) of articulations and ornaments.

Fermatas

To open the Fermatas dialog, select Format→Style...→Fermatas.

This dialog allows you set the default placement of fermatas.

Staff Text

To open the Staff text dialog, select Format→Style...→Staff Text.

This dialog allows you set the default placement and autoplacement properties of staff text.

Tempo Text

To open the Tempo text dialog, select Format→Style...→Staff Text.

This dialog allows you set the default placement and autoplacement properties of tempo text.

Lyrics

To open the Lyrics dialog, select Format→Style...→Lyrics.

Lyrics Text

• Placement: Default position of lyric lines in relation to the staff; Above or Below.
• Position above / Position below: The X and Y offsets for "Placement."
• Line height: Default distance between lyric lines.
• Min. top margin: Minimum distance between the lyric lines and the parent staff skyline.
• Min. bottom margin: Minimum distance between the lyric lines and the skyline of the next staff.
• Min. distance: Minimum distance between lyrics syllables.
• Align verse number:

Lyrics Dash

• Min. dash length: Minimum length of inter-syllable dashes.
• Max. dash length: Maximum length of inter-syllable dashes.
• Max. dash distance: Maximum distance allowed between dashes. Reducing this value allows more dashes to form between syllables where possible—and vice versa.
• Dash thickness: The (vertical) thickness of the dash.
• Dash pad:
• Dash y position ratio: Affects the vertical placement of the dash.
• Always force dash:Tick to ensure that a dash is always visible between syllables.

Lyrics melisma

• Melisma thickness: The (vertical) thickness of the melisma.
• Melisma pad:
• Align:

See also, Melismas.

Dynamics

To open the Dynamics dialog, select Format→Style...→Dynamics.

This dialog allows you set the default placement and autoplacement properties of dynamics.

Rehearsal Marks

To open the Rehearsal Marks dialog, select Format→Style...→Rehearsal Marks.

This dialog allows you set the default placement and autoplacement properties of rehearsal marks.

Figured Bass

To open the Figured Bass dialog, select Format→Style...→Figured Bass.

This allows you to set the default font, style, alignment and position of figured bass.

Chord Symbols

To open the Chord Symbols dialog, select Format→Style...→Chord Symbols.

This section allows you to adjust the format and positioning of chord symbols:

Appearance:

• Choose a default chord symbol style—Standard, Jazz or Custom.

Note spelling:

• Choose the spelling convention for chord symbols and whether to use capital or small letters.

Positioning:

• Distance to fretboard diagram: The distance (in sp. units) from a chord symbol to a fretboard diagram when both are applied to the same location on a staff. This value overrides the above "Default vertical position" setting. The user can choose to place a chord symbol below a fretboard diagram by entering a negative value.
• Minimum chord spacing: The minimum space to allow between chord symbols.
• Maximum barline distance: Increases the distance between the final chord symbol in a measure and the following barline. You may wish to adjust this value if there is a recurring problem in the score with overlap between the final chord symbol in one measure and the following chord symbol.

Capo:

• Capo fret position: Enter the number of the capo position at which you want to display substitute chords, in brackets, for all chord symbols in the score.

Fretboard Diagrams

To open the Fretboard Diagrams dialog, select Format→Style...→Fretboard Diagrams.

This section allows you to adjust the format and positioning of Fretboard diagrams.

• Default vertical position: the distance in sp. units from a newly applied fretboard diagram to a staff. A negative value may be used.
• Scale: Increase or decrease the size of the fretboard diagram in the score.
• Fret offset number font size: Increase or decrease the size of a fret number displayed next to a diagram.
• Position Left/Right: Display fret number to the left or right of the fretboard diagram.
• Barre line thickness: Make barre lines in fretboard diagrams thicker or thinner.

Text Styles

To open the Text Styles dialog, select Format→Style...→Text Styles.

This dialog allows you to set the formatting of all text styles. Individual text styles can also be set from the Inspector.

OK / Cancel / Apply buttons

Any changes made in the Style dialog are immediately applied to the score, but can be rescinded at any time by pressing Cancel—which also exits the dialog. Press OK to save your changes to the score and close the window.

If you are making formatting adjustments in an instrument part, use the Apply to all Parts button to apply all changes to all parts in the score.

Page Settings...

See Page settings.

Add / Remove System breaks

This tool adds or removes system breaks over all or part of the score:

1. Select a range of measures: if no selection is made, the command is applied to the whole score.

2. Choose Format→Add/Remove System Breaks…. The following dialog appears.

   

3. Choose one of the following options:

   • Break systems every X (select number) measures;
   • Add system break at end of each system;
   • Remove current system breaks;
4. Press OK.

Stretch

Used to increase, decrease or reset the horizontal spacing of notes within selected measures.

Increase / Decrease layout stretch

1. Select a range of measures. Or use Ctrl+A to select the whole score.
2. Choose one of two options:
   • To increase stretch:
     • Use the shortcut } (right curly bracket) (Mac: Ctrl+Alt+9).
     • Or from the menu bar, select Format→Stretch→Increase Layout Stretch.
   • To decrease stretch:
     • Use the shortcut { (left curly bracket) (Mac: Ctrl+Alt+8).
     • Or from the menu bar, select Format→Stretch→Decrease Layout Stretch.

Reset stretch

To reset stretch to the default spacing of 1:

1. Select a range of measures. Or use Ctrl+A to select the whole score.
2. From the menu, select Format→Stretch→Reset Layout Stretch.

See also Measure Properties: Layout stretch. This allows you to set the stretch more precisely.

Reset Style

To reset all text styles to the "factory" default settings:

• From the menu, select Format→Reset Style.

Reset Beams

To restore beams to the mode defined in the local time signatures:

1. Select the section of the score you want to reset. If nothing is selected, the operation will apply to the whole score;
2. Select Format→Reset Beams.

See also Beams.

Reset Shapes and Positions

The Reset Shapes and Positions command restores the default positions, note stem directions and shapes (slurs, ties etc.) for selected score elements. To apply:

1. Select the elements or the region of the score that you wish to reset. Or use Ctrl+A to select the whole score.
2. Press Ctrl+R; or, from the menu, select Format→Reset Shapes and positions.

Load / Save style

It is easy to transfer a complete set of styles (all General Style settings, all text styles, and page settings) from one score to the other using the Load/Save Style feature.

To load a customized style:

1. Go to Format→Load Style....
2. Navigate to and select the Style file (.mss) and click Open (or double click on the file).

All existing styles in the score should update automatically.

To save a customized style:

1. Go to Format→Save Style....
2. Name and save the style file (the default folder is set in your Preferences). Styles are stored as *.mss files.

Note: You can also define a preferred style for scores and parts in the Score section of MuseScore's Preferences.

See also

• To edit spacing between notes
• Upgrading from MuseScore 1.x, local relayout

External links

• Tutorial – How to create large-print stave notation (MSN) (MuseScore Tutorial)
• MuseScore in 10 Easy Steps: Part 10A Layout and Formatting (a video tutorial)
• MuseScore in 10 Easy Steps: Part 10B Layout and Formatting (a video tutorial).

Page settings

Page settings allows you to adjust the overall dimensions of your score such as page size, page margins, and scaling. It is one of the main layout tools in MuseScore—along with the options available from Format→Style…

To open the Page settings dialog: from the menu, select Format → Page Settings....

Page size

Here you can select the paper format, either by standard name (e.g., Letter or A4), or by specifying the height and width in either mm or inches (use the radio buttons to choose which unit of measurement to use). The initial default page size depends on your localization—in the United States, Letter size paper is standard.

You can also choose to format your music in Landscape or Portrait orientation using the radio buttons. You can optionally use Two sided layout (i.e., book format, with mirror left and right margins for even and odd pages—see below).

Odd/Even Page Margins

The Even Page Margins and Odd Page Margins settings allow you to define the printable area of your pages. Aside from changing the margins around the music on the page, other settings, such as the positions of headers and footers, are calculated relative to the margins defined here.

If the "Two sided" checkbox under "Page Size" is selected, you can set margins differently for mirroring odd and even pages. Otherwise, only one set of margins can be modified, but will apply to all pages.

To display page margins in your score on screen (though not in print), go to View→Show Page Margins.

Scaling

The Scaling property allows you to increase or decrease the size of your score.

In MuseScore, the sizes of score elements, such as note heads, note stems, accidentals, clefs etc., are defined in terms of a unit of measurement called a staff space—abbreviated to sp. (see Glossary) . As you change the "Staff space" setting, all score elements follow suit and thus correct proportions are maintained. The exception is Text in which you can set an absolute value, independent of "Scaling."

Note: Changing the "Scaling" does not always change the number of systems per page, because system distance can vary between limits set under "Min system distance" and "Max system distance" (see Format→Style...→Page).

Unit

Here you can choose to display the values in Inches or millimeters.

First page number

Sets the number of the first page of the particular score. Page numbers below 1 won't get printed—e.g., setting the first page number to -1 would result in the first and second page showing no page number, and page number 1 appearing on the third page.

Apply to all Parts

The Apply to all Parts button is available when modifying a part, rather than the main score (see Part extraction). If you change the page settings of one part and want the rest of the parts to have the same settings, this button will apply the change to all parts in one go.

Umbrüche und Abstandshalter

Die Umbrüche & Abstandshalter Palette enthält folgende nichtdruckbare Symbole:

Die ersten drei Symbole werden Umbrüche genannt, die vertikalen Linien unter der Bezeichnung als Abstandshalter.

Umbrüche

Ein Umbruch kann sowohl auf einen Takt als auch einen Rahmen angewendet werden. Hierbei gibt es drei verschiedene Arten:

• Systemumbruch: erzwingt, dass der nächste Teil der Partitur in einem neuen System beginnt.
• Seitenumbruch: erzwingt, dass der nächste Teil der Partitur auf einer neuen Seite beginnt.
• Abschnittsumbruch: erzwingt, dass der nächste Teil der Partitur in einem neuen System und mit einem neuen Abschnitt beginnt (siehe unten). Bei Bedarf kann dieser mit einem Seitenumbruch kombiniert werden.

Anmerkungen: (1) Die Symbole der Umbrüche sind auf dem Bildschirm sichtbar, erscheinen aber nicht im Ausdruck. (2) Um Systemumbrüche über die ganze oder Teilen der Partitur hinzuzufügen (oder zu entfernen) siehe Systemumbrüche hinzufügen/entfernen. (3) Um einen Takt aufzuspalten siehe Takte bearbeiten: aufspalten und vereinigen.

Einen Umbruch zu einem Takt hinzufügen

Umbrüche können sowohl durch (1) ein Tastaturkürzel als auch (2) einem Umbruchssymbol aus einer Palette hinzugefügt werden.

Mit einem Tastaturkürzel

So fügen Sie einen Systemumbruch oder einen Seitenumbruch hinzu:

1. Wählen Sie eine der folgenden Möglichkeiten aus:
   • Taktstrich;
   • Takt;
   • Notenkopf;
   • Textelement, das einer Notenzeile zugeordnet ist (z.B. Liedtextsilbe, Akkordsymbol, Notenzeilentext etc.);
   • Auswahl von Takten (wenn Sie diese Option wählen, wird ein Umbruch vor und nach der Auswahl eingefügt);
2. Wählen Sie eine der folgenden Optionen aus:
   • Systemumbruch: Drücken Sie ↵.
   • Seitenumbruch: Drücken Sie Strg+↵ (Mac: Cmd+↵).

Mit einem Umbruchssymbol aus der Palette

Jeder Umbruch kann aus einer Palette eines Arbeitsplatzes hinzugefügt werden:

1. Wählen Sie eine der folgenden Möglichkeiten aus:
   • Taktstrich;
   • Takt;
   • Notenkopf;
   • Textelement, das einer Notenzeile zugeordnet ist (z.B. Liedtextsilbe, Akkordsymbol, Notenzeilentext etc.);
   • Auswahl von Takten (wenn Sie diese Option wählen, wird ein Umbruch vor und nach der Auswahl eingefügt);
2. Doppelklicken Sie auf ein Umbruchssymbol in einer Palette.

• Alternativ können Sie jedes beliebige Umbruchssymbol aus einer Palette auf einen Takt ziehen.

Einen Umbruch einem Rahmen hinzufügen

Um einen Umbruch einem Rahmen hinzuzufügen, nutzen Sie eine der folgenden Möglichkeiten:

• Ziehen Sie einen Umbruch aus einer Palette auf einen Rahmen.
• Wählen Sie einen Rahmen aus und doppelklicken Sie danach auf ein Umbruchssymbol der Palette.

Umbrüche löschen

Nutzen Sie eine der folgenden Möglichkeiten:

• Wählen Sie ein oder mehrere Umbrüche aus und drücken Sie Entf.

Siehe auch: Systemumbrüche hinzufügen/entfernen.

Move a break

Although breaks are not visible on printed output, you can reposition one, if required, by entering edit mode on it and using the keyboard arrow buttons (see Adjust position of text objects).

Abschnittumbruch

A Section break, as the name suggests, is used to create separate sections within a score. Like a system break, it forces the next measure or frame to begin a new system, and can also be used in association with a page break if required. A section break could be used, for example, to divide a piece into separate movements.

Each section can have its own measure numbering independent of the rest of the score. By default, the first measure of a section is numbered "1" (see image below), though like the first measure of the score itself, the number is not displayed unless configured in the measure properties dialog. The same dialog can be used to change the numbering according to your preference.

If you change Time signature or Key signature at the beginning of the new section, there will be no courtesy signature at the end of the previous section. See example below:

When you play back the score, the program adds a short pause between each section. In addition, the first end repeat barline in a section always sends the playback cursor to the beginning of the section, so a start repeat barline is optional.

Right click a Section break and select Section Break Properties... to specify:

• Pause length;
• If the new section's first system shows long instrument names;
• If the new section starts numbering measures at 1.

Spacers

There are three types of spacers:

• Staff spacer up: An up-pointing arrow. For adding space above a staff.
• Staff spacer down: A down-pointing arrow. For adding space below a staff.
• Staff spacer fixed down: Looks like a capital letter "I." For fixing the distance between two staves (useful to override style or autoplace settings in one spot only). Negative values are possible.

Note: Spacers cannot be applied to a frame.

Add a spacer

Use either of the following options:

• Select a measure, then double-click a palette spacer symbol.
• Drag a spacer symbol from a palette onto a measure.

Spacer symbols are visible on the screen, but do not appear on printouts.

Note: Spacers are designed for local adjustments only. If you wish to adjust the space between staves across the whole score, use the settings in Format → Style... → Page instead.

Adjust a spacer

To adjust the height of a spacer, choose one of these options:

• Double-click the spacer and drag the blue end-handle up and down.
• Double-click the spacer and use the ↑ ↓ keys and/or Ctrl+↑ ↓ to move the end-handle up and down.
• Click (or double-click) on the spacer and adjust the height property in the Inspector.

Delete a spacer

• Click on the spacer and press the Del key.

See also

• Add/Remove System breaks

Frames

A Frame is a rectangular container for empty space, text or pictures in the score. It can be one of three types:

• Horizontal: Used to create a break in a particular system. Can contain one or more text objects and/or images.
• Vertical: Inserted above a system or appended to the last system. Can contain one or more text objects and/or images.
• Text: Inserted above a system or appended to the last system. Can contain one text object only.

Horizontal frame

A horizontal frame is used to create a break in a system. For example, you can:

• Create a coda, with an adjustable gap separating it from the rest of the score (as in the example below).
  
• Create an offset at the beginning of the score, where there is no staff name to perform the same function.
• Create an adjustable right margin at the end of a system.
• Create space for some text or image(s).
• Create a space between a 'historical incipit' and the beginning of the modern edition.

Insert/append horizontal frame

See Create a Frame (below).

Adjust width of horizontal frame

Use one of the following methods:

• Click (double-click prior to version 3.4) the frame and drag the handle to the right or left.
• Select the frame and adjust "Width" in the Inspector.

Add text or image to horizontal frame

• To add text: Right-click on the frame and select Add → Text.

• To add an image: Right-click on the frame and select Add → Picture.

Vertical frame

A vertical frame can be inserted above a system or appended to the last system. It can contain one or more text objects and/or images. The height is adjustable and the width equals the system width.

It can be used, for example, to:

• Create an area at the head of a score for Title/Subtitle/Composer/Lyricist text etc. (see below).
• Add single- or multi-column lyric text (at the end of a score).
• Create a title page.
• Create subtitles and other annotations between systems.

Insert/append vertical frame

See Create a Frame (below).

Adjust height of vertical frame

Use one of the following methods:

• Click (double-click prior to version 3.4) the frame and drag the handle up or down.
• Select the frame and adjust "Height" in the Inspector.

Edit vertical frame properties

Selecting the frame allows you to adjust various parameters in the Inspector:

Top Gap: Adjusts distance between frame and element above.
Bottom Gap: Adjusts distance between frame and element below.
Height: Adjusts height of the frame.
Left Margin: Moves left-aligned text objects to the right.
Right Margin: Moves right-aligned text objects to the left.
Top margin: Moves top-aligned text objects downwards (see also Format → Style... → Page).
Bottom Margin: Moves bottom-aligned text objects upwards (see also Format → Style... → Page).

Add text or image to vertical frame

• To add text: Right-click on the frame, select Add, and choose one of the text options.

• To add an image: Right-click on the frame and select Add → Picture.

You can create as many objects as you like within a frame. Their positions can be adjusted independently by dragging or, more accurately, by altering the offset values in the Inspector. To format text objects, see Text editing and Text styles and properties.

Insert horizontal frame in vertical frame

• Right-click on the frame and select Add → Insert Horizontal Frame.

The horizontal frame is automatically left-aligned and fills the entire vertical frame. To right-align it:

1. Reduce the width of the horizontal frame.
2. Deselect the frame then drag it to the right. To restore left-alignment, drag the frame to the left.

"Title" frame

A vertical frame is automatically created at the beginning of a score, showing the title, subtitle, composer, lyricist etc., when you fill in the information fields provided on page 1 of the New Score Wizard.

If the score does not have a vertical frame at the beginning, you can create one as follows:

1. From the menu, select Add → Text → Title/Subtitle/Composer/Lyricist;
2. Type the desired text;
3. Press Esc, or click on an empty space, to exit.

Text frame

A Text frame looks like a vertical frame, but is specialized for text input: one text object is allowed per frame. The height automatically expands to fit the content and there is no height adjustment handle.

A text frame can be used, for example, to:

• Create lyric text at the end of a score.
• Create subtitles and other annotations between systems.

Insert/ append text frame

See Create a Frame (below).

Edit text frame properties

Selecting the frame allows you to adjust various parameters in the Inspector:

Top Gap: Adjusts distance between frame and element above.
Bottom Gap: Adjusts distance between frame and element below.
Height: Not applicable to text frames.
Left Margin: Moves left-aligned text objects to the right.
Right Margin: Moves right-aligned text objects to the left.
Top margin: Moves top-aligned text objects downwards.
Bottom Margin: Moves bottom-aligned text upwards.

Create a frame

Insert a frame into the score

From the menu:

1. Select a measure;
2. From the menu select Add → Frames → Insert Horizontal/Vertical/Text Frame.

From a measure:

1. Right click on a measure;
2. Select Add → Insert Horizontal/Vertical/Text Frame.

From a palette:

See Apply symbols from a palette.

Append a frame to the score

• From the menu select Add → Frames → Append Horizontal/Vertical/Text Frame.

Delete a frame

Use one of the following:

• Select the frame boundary and press Del.
• Select the frame boundary, then right-click on the frame and select Delete.

Apply a break

System, page or section breaks can be applied to frames as well as measures. Use one of two methods:

• Select a frame and click (double-click prior to version 3.4) a palette break symbol (for example, in the Breaks & Spacers palette).
• Drag a break symbol from a palette onto a frame.

See also

• Text Properties: to put a visual frame (border) around text.
• Insert measures: to insert measures before a frame.

External links

• How to add a block of text to a score (MuseScore HowTo)
• Page Formatting in MuseScore 1.1 - 1. Frames, Text & Line Breaks [video]

Images

You can use Images to illustrate scores, or to add symbols that are not included in the standard palettes. MuseScore supports the following formats:

• PNG (*.png)
• JPEG (*.jpg and *.jpeg)
• SVG (*.svg) (MuseScore currently does not support SVG shading, blurring, clipping or masking.)

Add image

Use one of the following options:

• Drag-and-drop an image file (from outside MuseScore) either into a vertical or horizontal frame, or onto a note or rest in the score.
• Right-click on a frame, select Add→Picture, then pick an image from the file selector.

Once it has been imported into a score, an image (just like other score elements) can be added to a palette if required.

Cut/copy and paste image

1. Click on an image in the score.
2. Apply any of the standard copy/cut commands.
3. Click on a note, rest or frame.
4. Apply any of the standard paste commands.

Modify image

To modify the width/height of an image, double-click it and drag any of the handles. If you want to adjust width or height separately, untick "Lock aspect ratio" first in the Inspector.

You can adjust the position of an image by simply dragging it.

See also

• Image capture
• Custom palettes

External links

• How to create an ossia with image capture (MuseScore HowTo)
• How to create an ossia with another staff (MuseScore HowTo)

Image capture

MuseScore's image capture feature allows you to save a snapshot of any part of the score window. PNG, PDF and SVG formats are supported.

Save a snapshot

1. Click on the Toggle image capture button, .
2. Press Shift + drag, to create a new selection rectangle.
3. Fine tune the rectangle position, if required, by dragging it and/or changing the "Position" values in the "Lasso" section of the Inspector.
4. Fine tune the rectangle area, if required, by dragging the handles, and/or changing the "Size" values in the Inspector.

5. Right-click on the selection rectangle to open the Image Capture menu. Select the desired option:

   • Save As (Print Mode). This saves an image of the selection area as it would look if printed, e.g.
     
   • Save as (Screenshot Mode). This saves a selection of the actual screen, including any line break symbols, invisible elements etc., e.g.
     

   You can save the image in either PNG (default), SVG or PDF format.

Image capture menu

Right-clicking on the selection rectangle opens the Image Capture menu (Mac: Ctrl + click, or 2-finger-tap):

• Copy: Choose this to copy an image before pasting it in the same or another MuseScore file.
• Copy with Link to Score: Choose this to copy an image including a link to the MuseScore file. When pasting this into a program that supports this, you can click on the image to open de MuseScore file.
• Resolution: Set the resolution, and hence the size of the saved or copied image. Try 100 dpi to start with, if you are unsure.
• Transparent background: Turn image transparency on or off.
• Auto re-size to page: Adjusts the selection rectangle to fit the page.
• Resize to A/B/C/D: Choose a customized selection rectangle (as set below).
• Set Standard Size: Resize the selection rectangle, then choose "Set size A/B/C/D" to store it.

See also

• Image

External links

• Create an ossia with image capture (MuseScore HowTo)
• How to create an ossia with another staff (MuseScore HowTo)

Align elements

While dragging an element:

• To constrain movement to the horizontal only: Click and hold on the element, press Ctrl, then drag the element left or right.
• To constrain movement to the vertical only: Click and hold on the element, press Shift, then drag the element up or down.

Snap to grid

Snap to grid is a feature which allows you to drag an element in precise steps—useful for exact positioning.

To enable snap to grid, select an element and click one or both of the snap to grid buttons, located to the right of the X (horizontal) and Y (vertical) offset fields in the Inspector. You can then drag the element in steps equal to the grid spacing. The default value is 0.5 sp.

To change the grid spacing:

1. Right-click on any of the snap to grid buttons in the Inspector, and select Configure Grid.
2. Set values for the horizontal and vertical grid spacing as required. Note that this is a fractional setting.