Text types

Functional symbols and text consist of different classes of objects, Text objects are editable strings of characters. Text may also be found incorporated into Lines. See Notation types for difference between Functional and Non-functional symbols and text.
Different types of text-based objects are not interchangeable: They have distinct property fields that serves different purpose besides engraving or visual display. For example, a mp using Staff Text can never be configured to change playback loudness because it does not have the Velocity property, you must create a new Dynamics text which has the Velocity property if want the text to affect playback loudness.
Use the following chart to decide which type you need.
To check the type: select a text, its type is displayed on the status bar.

The word "playback" used below means in-program audio created by Synthesizer.
The following types are explored in this chapter. Read on to know how to create, format and edit them:

	Text type	Uses
	Staff text	General purpose text attached to a single staff: appearing only in that instrument part. Can be setup to change playback sound samples, change playback to use capo transposition, or change playback to use Swing.
	System text	General purpose text attached to a single staff: appearing in all instrument parts. Offer same function as Staff Text
	Chord symbols	Display the chords associated with a melody: usually above the staff, provides chord playback (notes automatically decided).
	Fingering	Numbers or letters attached to notes showing which fingers to use.
	Lyrics	Create lyrics attached to a melody. Correctly engraved Melisma that automatically follow notes.
	Rehearsal marks	Facilitate rehearsals, divide score into sections, bookmark passages etc.

These types are explored in their respective chapters:

	Text type	Uses
	Expression button on the Text Palette	It is a styled Staff text, same function (and limitation) as such.
	Tempo marks	Change the playback tempo. Apply metronome and/or expression marks.
	Dynamics	Change the playback loudness of a note or phrase.
	Mid-staff sound (channel) change text	For example the pizz. button on the Text Palette. It is a pre-configured Staff Text that change playback sound samples.
	Instrument text	Not to be confused with Mid-staff sound (channel) change text. Instrument text indicate that the musician should change instrument. Can be setup to change Instrument (MuseScore abstraction), or change playback sound samples.
	Figured bass	Period notation for keyboarders.
	Frame text	Title/composer/lyricist details at the start of a score; songsheet lyrics etc.
	Headers/Footers	Page numbers, copyright info etc. at the top/bottom of a page.
	Repeats and jumps	Da Capo, Dal segno, Fine etc.
	Roman Numeral Analysis (RNA)	A chord analysis system.
	Sticking	Letters (L and R) attached to (drum) notes showing which hand or foot to use.
	Swing text	Change from straight to swing time, and vice versa.
	Text-lines	Voltas, ottavas, pedal lines, guitar barre lines etc.

See also

Notation types

Text basics

To decide which type of text you need, visit Text types.
For general-purpose "text boxes" attached to staves, use Staff and system text, they are good if you simply want a text for visual purpose.

Add text

To add a text-based element to the score, use one of the following general methods:

• Keyboard shortcut: For example, press Ctrl+Tto enter Staff text , Ctrl+L to enter Lyrics, and so on.
• Palette (Workspace):
  • Select a note and click an icon in one of the palettes (double-click in versions prior to 3.4); or,
  • Drag a symbol from a palette onto the staff. E.g. Swing text, Tempo text etc.
• Menu command: Add→Text allows you to choose from a range of text-based elements.
• Plugin: such as Expression Dictionary

Notes: The exact method depends on the type of text you are adding, visit and follow links on Text.

Basic formatting

To know more about property fields in the Inpector and their effects, visit Text styles and properties

When a text object is created in MuseScore, it assumes the corresponding Text Style: all staff text, for example, has a unique Text Style, as have tempo markings, dynamics, chord symbols etc. Each Text Style consists of a number of text properties (font-face, font-size, font-style etc.), which can be viewed, mainly, in the Text Styles dialog (Format→Style…→Text Styles).

A newly-created text object starts off with identical text properties to the Text Style. These can be viewed in the Inspector:

However, these text properties are not limited to those of the default Text Style: if need be, you can edit them in the Inspector independently of Text Style.

Finally, if you want to apply formatting to specific characters in a text object (font-face, font-size, Bold, Italic, Underline, superscript, subscript), you can do so in text edit mode.

Adjust position of text objects

To position a text object, use any of the following methods:

• Drag the object.
• Select the object and adjust the X or Y offset values in the Inspector.
• Select the object and apply any of the following keyboard shortcuts:
  • ←: Move text left 0.1 staff space.
  • →: Move text right 0.1 staff space.
  • ↑: Move text up 0.1 staff space.
  • ↓: Move text down 0.1 staff space.
  • Ctrl+← (Mac: Cmd+←): Move text left one staff space.
  • Ctrl+→ (Mac: Cmd+→): Move text right one staff space.
  • Ctrl+↑ (Mac: Cmd+↑): Move text up one staff space.
  • Ctrl+↓ (Mac: Cmd+↓): Moves text down one staff space.

Text anchors

When you apply a text element to the score, its anchor position will depend on the type:

• Title, Subtitle, Composer, Poet: Anchored to a frame.
• Tempo: Anchored to a note.
• Dynamics: Anchored to a note.
• Fingering: Anchored to note heads.
• Lyrics: Anchored to a time position.
• Chord symbol: Anchored to a time position.
• Staff text: Anchored to a time position.
• System text: Anchored to a time position.
• Sticking: Anchored to a time position.

Text editing

Text edit mode allows you to add or delete text, and apply formatting (e.g. bold, italic, underline etc.) to individual characters.

Enter/exit text edit mode

To enter Text edit mode use one of the following methods:

• Double-click a text object.
• Click on an already selected text object.
• Right-click on a text object and select Edit element.
• Click on a text object and press Alt+Shift+E.

Note: Creating a new text object (see Text basics) also puts the program into text edit mode.

You can access the various formatting functions from the Text toolbar, which appears below the document window:

To exit Text edit mode use one of the following:

• Press Esc.
• Click on a part of the score outside the edit window.

Keyboard shortcuts

In Text edit mode, the following keyboard shortcuts are available:

Function	Windows & Linux	Mac
Toggles bold face.	Ctrl+B	Cmd+B
Toggles italic.	Ctrl+I	Cmd+I
Toggles underline.	Ctrl+U	Cmd+U
Moves cursor.	Home, End, ←, →, ↑, ↓	(Alt+) ←, →, ↑, ↓
Removes character to the left of the cursor.	Backspace	Delete
Removes character to the right of the cursor.	Del	→ Delete or Fn+Del
Starts new line.	↵	return
Inserts special characters (see below).	F2	Fn+F2

Symbols and special characters

You can use the Special Characters window to insert quarter notes, fractions, and many other kinds of special symbols or characters into your text. A few symbols can also be accessed by shortcut (see below).

To open Special Characters, use any of the following methods:

• Click on the icon in the text toolbar (below the score window).
• Press F2 (Mac: Fn+F2).

Note: (1) This only works in Text edit mode; (2) The Special Characters dialog should not be confused with the menu item of the same name in the macOS version of MuseScore.

The dialog is divided into 3 tabs: Common symbols, musical symbols and unicode symbols. The musical and unicode tabs are further subdivided into alphabetically-arranged categories.

Double-clicking an item in the Special Characters dialog immediately adds it to the text where the cursor is positioned. Multiple items can be applied without closing the dialog box, and the user can even continue to type normally, delete characters, enter numerical character codes etc., with it open.

Special character shortcuts

In Text edit mode the following keyboard shortcuts can be used to access certain special characters:

Character	Windows & Linux	Mac	Note
Sharp ♯	Ctrl+Shift+#	Cmd+Shift+#	May not work on some keyboard layout
Flat ♭	Ctrl+Shift+B	Cmd+Shift+B
Natural ♮	Ctrl+Shift+H	Cmd+Shift+H
Piano p	Ctrl+Shift+P	Cmd+Shift+P
Forte f	Ctrl+Shift+F	Cmd+Shift+F
Mezzo m	Ctrl+Shift+M	Cmd+Shift+M
Rinforzando r	Ctrl+Shift+R	Cmd+Shift+R
Sforzando s	Ctrl+Shift+S	Cmd+Shift+S
Niente n	Ctrl+Shift+N	Cmd+Shift+N
Z z	Ctrl+Shift+Z	Cmd+Shift+Z
Elision ‿	Ctrl+Alt+-	Cmd+Alt+-

See also

• Chord symbol
• Lyrics
• Frame
• Edit mode

Text styles and properties

Text styles

When you create a text object, it initially assumes the properties of the Text Style applicable to its class. Staff text objects, for example, have their own style, as do tempo markings, lyrics, chord symbols, and so on.

To view and edit any Text Style: select Format→Style…→Text Styles. This gives you access to the following properties:

• Name: Change the name of a user style if desired.
• Font face / Font size: The name of the font (e.g. Times New Roman, Arial etc.) and its size in points, also see Fonts.
• Follow staff size: Whether text size changes in proportion to score scaling.
• Font style: The font style to use, e.g. Italic, Bold or Underline.
• Align: Horizontal (left, center, right) and Vertical.
• Color: Color of the text.
• Offset X/Y: Horizontal and vertical offsets in sp. units.
• Frame: Choose to have a circular or square frame around the text.
• Border: Color of the frame border.
• Highlight: Color of the background within the frame.
• Thickness: Thickness of the line of the frame in space units.
• Margin: Inner frame margin in space units.

• Corner radius: For box frame, radius of rounded corner.

  Notes: Opacity is set by the parameter "Alpha channel" in the "Select Color" dialog: a value between 0, transparent, and 255, opaque.

Alternatively, you can edit the properties of a Text Style by selecting an object of the desired style in the score, adjusting its properties in the Inspector, and clicking the Set as style buttons as you go. This will automatically update the Text Style and all relevant text objects in the score.

Text objects

If you want to format a particular text object in the score differently to its Text Style, select it and adjust its text properties in the Inspector:

If you have made changes to a particular text property in the Inspector, but want to revert that property to the Text Style definition, press the "Reset to style default" button.

Save and load text styles

Text Styles (together with all other styles in a document) can be saved as a style file and loaded into other MuseScore files. See Save and load style.

See also

• Text editing
• Fonts
• Header/Footer
• Behavior of applied text and lines

Staff and system text

Staff Text or System Text is the general purpose text, it is also the foundation element on which a few other types of text are built on.
Different types of text-based objects are not interchangeable: They have distinct property fields that serves different purpose besides engraving or visual display. To decide which type of text you want, see Text types.

To add a Staff Text or System Text to the score, use one of the following methods:

• Select a note or rest; then for Staff text, press Ctrl+T; or for System text, press Shift+Ctrl+T.
• Select a note or rest; then select the desired option from Add→Text.
• Select a note or rest, then click the desired text from a palette (double-click in versions prior to 3.4).
• Drag the desired text from a palette onto a note or rest.

This will create an empty bounding box for text entry. Press Esc or click on an empty space outside the box to exit.

Apart from their indicative use, staff and system text also have optional playback properties: see below.

Summary of differences:

Text style	Applies to?	Playback (if applicable)	Appears in Instrument parts?
Staff text	Staff only	Staff only	Staff instrument only
System Text	All system staves	All system staves	All instruments

Staff text

Staff Text is applied to one staff (or Grand staff) in the score, and is indicative only for that staff; any playback effect associated with the text is limited in the same way. The text will appear in the corresponding instrument part.

If you choose to hide empty staves, any staff text belonging to an empty staff will also be hidden.

Staff text properties

The regular properties of the text, such as font, size, italics etc, can be viewed and updated directly in the inspector, but staff text can also have properties related to playback.

Staff text can, for example, be used to apply indications such as Solo or Pizzicato to one staff in a score. Depending on what the instruction of the staff text is, playback of that staff at the text location can sometimes be altered to match the instruction. The playback properties of a staff text can be accessed in two ways:

• Select the staff text, and click on "Properties" in the "Staff Text" section of the Inspector.
• Right-click on the text and choose "Staff Text Properties," then click on the relevant tab.

The dialog window that opens contains tabs for the following playback properties:

Change Channel

This property can be used to change the sound of an instrument, such as switching between open and muted sound for a trumpet, or between arco and pizzicato for a violin. This only works for instruments which are defined to have more than one channel. You can check this by selecting the "Change Channel" tab and click on one of the option fields in the "Channel:" column. If there is only one option "normal", this instrument only has one channel. See Mid-staff Sound Change for more info.

Swing Settings

To switch between playing with "straight" and "swing" feeling for just this staff/instrument. Note that you can also apply swing to all staffs in the score or to the the complete score from start to finish. See Swing for more info.

Capo Settings

For stringed instruments you can apply a "capo", transposing the playback up by a number of frets/halftone steps. See Capo playback for more info.

MIDI Action

For advanced users only, send a MIDI Continuous Controller / Control Change (MIDI CC) Message. You must setup a custom instrument using a instruments.xml and declare MIDI Actions for of its channel first. You cannot edit instruments.xml inside Musescore. More info see this github project.

When staff text is copied and pasted elsewhere in the score, or if it is added to a custom palette, the playback properties are also copied.

System text

System text is applied to one staff in the score, but is indicative for every staff in the system. Any associated playback properties are applied to the whole system. The text will appear in all instrument parts.

System text is never hidden by the hide empty staves feature.

System text properties

To add or edit Swing:

• Right-click on the text and choose System Text properties, then click on the Swing Settings tab.

See also

• Mid-staff sound change

External links

• How to change instrument sound (e.g. pizz., con sordino) midway through score (MuseScore HowTo)

Chord notation systems

A chord notation is an abbreviated way of representing musical chord and harmony

Note: To fill measures with slashes, see Fill with slashes or Toggle rhythmic slash notation.

MuseScore supports:

• Chord symbol: A-G alphabetical chord name plus chord quality eg Am (wikipedia), and
• Nashville Number System (NNS) (MuseScore 3.3 and above): arabic numeral plus chord quality eg 6m (wikipedia), and
• Roman Numeral Analysis (RNA) (MuseScore 3.3 and above): roman numeral plus chord quality eg vi (wikipedia).

Chord symbol

A-G alphabetical chord name plus chord quality

Enter a chord symbol

1. Select a start note or a slash;
2. Press Ctrl+K (Mac: Cmd+K);
3. The cursor is now positioned above the staff ready for input. Enter the chord symbol just like normal text, as follows:
   • Root note: A, B, C, D, E, F, G.
   • Sharp: # (hash symbol, Alt+3 on a UK keyboard).
   • Flat: b (small letter "b").
   • Double sharp: x (small letter "x") or ## (two hash symbols).
   • Double flat: bb (small letter "b" twice).
   • Natural: Ctrl+Shift+H. Note that these don't transpose nor play back (other than the root note), nor export to MusicXML properly.
   • For other symbols, see Chord symbol syntax (below).
4. Move the cursor forward or backwards to continue entering or editing chord symbols (see below);
5. Exit chord symbol mode by pressing Esc.

When you exit a chord symbol, the characters entered will automatically assume the correct format: by default a root note typed in lower case will turn into upper case (for alternative options, see Automatic Capitalization)

Entering accidentals

Entered accidentals will be converted into a professional glyphs automatically, for example "#" (hash character) is automatically converted into a sharp sign (♯).
Do not input or copy and paste unicode character U+266F(sharp sign, ♯), U+266D (flat sign, ♭) etc, as MuseScore does not interpret them in chord notation properly.

Keyboard commands for navigation

The following commands are available during chord symbol entry:

• Space move Cursor to next note, rest, or beat
• Shift+Space move cursor to previous note, rest, or beat
• Ctrl+Space (Mac: Alt+Space) add a space to the chord name
• ; move cursor to next beat
• : move cursor to previous beat
• Tab move cursor to next measure
• Shift+Tab move cursor to previous measure
• Ctrl (Mac: Cmd) plus number (1-9) move Cursor by duration corresponding to number (e.g.; half note for 6)
• Esc exit.

Chord symbol syntax

MuseScore understands most of the abbreviations used in chord symbols:

• Major: M, Ma, Maj, ma, maj, Δ (type t or ˆ for the triangle)
• Minor: m, mi, min, -
• Diminished: dim, ° (entered with lowercase letter o, shows as ° if using the Jazz style, as o, the Greek omicron, otherwise)
• Half-diminished: ø (entered with 0, number zero, shows as ø if using the Jazz style, as 0 (zero) otherwise). Alternatively, you can, of course, choose abbreviations such as mi7b5 etc.
• Augmented: aug, +
• The following abbreviations are also valid: extensions and alterations like b9 or #5, sus, alt, and no3; inversions and slash chords, such as C7/E; commas; parentheses, which can enclose part, or even all, of a chord symbol.

Edit a chord symbol

An existing chord symbol can be edited in a similar way to ordinary text: See Text editing.

Transpose chord symbols

Chord symbols are automatically transposed by default if you apply the menu Transpose command to the containing measures. If this is not required, you can untick the "Transpose chord symbols" option in the same dialog.

Chord symbol text

To adjust the appearance of all chord symbol text, use any of the following options:

• From the main menu, choose Format → Style → Text Styles → Chord Symbol. Then edit the text properties as required.
• Select a chord symbol and make changes in the Inspector, pressing the "Set as style" buttons as you go.

Chord symbol style

Also see Fonts.

To access formatting options for chord symbols:

• From the menu, select Format→Style…→Chord Symbols. Adjustable properties are listed under the following headings:

Appearance

Three options are possible: Standard and Jazz and Custom. You can select between these using the radio buttons.

• In the Standard style, chords are rendered simply, with the font determined by your chord symbol text style.

  

• In the Jazz style, the MuseJazz font is used for a handwritten look, with distinctive superscript and other formatting characteristics. The Jazz style is selected by default if you use any of the Jazz templates.

  

• The Custom style option allows you to customize the look of chord symbols (and also ensures compatibility with older scores). Select a customized Chord symbols style file in the field below: this can be created by copying and modifying one of the pre-existing files in the "styles" folder. Documentation can be found in the same folder. Note, however, that this is for advanced users only, and there is no guarantee these files will be supported in the future.

Note spelling

By default, MuseScore uses letter names for chord symbols. For users in regions where other note naming schemes are used, MuseScore provides the following controls:

• Standard: A, B♭, B, C, C♯,...
• German: A, B♭, H, C, C♯,...
• Full German: A, B, H, C, Cis,...
• Solfeggio: Do, Do♯, Re♭, Re,...
• French: Do, Do♯, Ré♭, Ré,...

Automatic Capitalization

By default, MuseScore automatically capitalizes all note names on exit, regardless of whether you entered them in upper or lower case. However, you can also choose other automatic capitalization options:

• Lower case minor chords: c, cm, cm7,...
• Lower case bass notes: C/e,...
• All caps note names: DO, RE, MI,...

You can also turn off the automatic capitalization completely, in which case note names are simply rendered the way you type them.

Positioning

• Distance to fretboard diagram: If a fretboard diagram is present, this value is the height at which the chord symbol is applied above the diagram (negative values can be used).
• Minimum chord spacing: The space to leave between chord symbols.
• Maximum barline distance: Changes the size of the gap between the last chord symbol in the measure and the following barline. You only need to adjust this value if there is a continuous problem in the score with overlap between the last symbol in one measure and the first symbol in the next.

Note: In addition to the settings described here, the default position of applied chord symbols is also determined by settings in the Text Styles dialog. The effect is cumulative.

Capo

Enter the number of the capo position at which you want to display substitute chords, in brackets, after all chord symbols in the score.

Convert chord symbols into notes

To lay down chord notes onto a score, as heard in playback configured in Playback: Chord symbols / Nashville numbers:

1. Select one or more measures
2. From the menu, select Tools→Realize Chord Symbols.

Change chord quality

Use a plugin such as:

• Chord Level Selector
• PruneStack
• Next inversion: replaces all chord(s) in (keyboard) selection with their next inversion

Nashville Number System

(MuseScore 3.3 and above)

The Nashville Number System is a shorthand way of representing chords based on scale degrees rather than chord letters. This allows an accompaniment to be played in any key from the same chord chart.

To start entering Nashville notation:

1. Select a start note;
2. From the menu, select Add→Text→Nashville Number.

Just as with standard chord symbols, you can type Nashville notation normally and MuseScore will do its best to recognize and format the symbols appropriately. The same shortcuts used for navigation when entering standard chord symbols (e.g. Space, see above) are available for Nashville notation as well.

Roman Numeral Analysis

(MuseScore 3.3 and above)

Not to be confused with Figured bass.

The Roman Numeral Analysis system is a type of musical analysis where chords are represented by upper and lower case Roman numerals (I, ii, III, iv etc.), superscripts, subscripts and other modifying symbols. It is used to notate and analyze the harmony of a composition independent of its key (see External links for further details).

Note: MuseScore interprets RNA with an algorithms separated from standard chord symbols and Nashville notation. Visual formatting is applied immediately after each character input. RNA uses the free and open source Campania font, see also Fonts.

Enter RNA

1. Select a start note;
2. From the menu, select Add→Text→Roman Numeral Analysis. Alternatively, set up a keyboard shortcut to do the same thing in Preferences;
3. Input the RNA symbols for the chord just like normal text, as follows;
   • Major chord: Upper case roman numerals
   • Minor chord: Lower case roman numerals
   • Diminished chord: o (lower case)
   • Half-diminished chord: 0 (zero)
   • Augmented chord: +
   • Chord inversions: Enter up to 3 single-digit numbers, top note first
   • Accidentals: enter hash character (#) for a sharp, small letter b for a flat and h for natural, see entering accidentals above (jump to).
   • If you wish, instead, to show the plaintext character but not the automatically converted professional glyph or superscript, prefix the character with a backslash, "\". For example, "\h" adds a literal letter "h" instead of a natural symbol.
   • Inversion notation using alphabet a,b,c,d can be created with the method described above.
   • Inversion notation using vertically aligned arabic numerals without accidentals such as 64 can be created with the method described below.
   • Inversion notation using vertically aligned arabic numerals with accidentals such as 6#3, ie altered chord, is unsupported, workaround : create Figured bass text instead; or create separate text objects and manually nudge them into place.
   • For other symbols, see the images below.
4. Move the cursor forward or backwards to continue entering or editing symbols for other chords;
5. When RNA is completed, exit by pressing Esc, or by clicking on a blank section of the score.

RNA input offers the same keyboard shortcuts for navigation as in chord symbols (see above ).

Examples of RNA

Type this:

To get this:

Playback

(MuseScore 3.3 and above)

See Playback: Chord symbols / Nashville numbers.

Identify harmony or chord

Use a plugin such as:

• Chord Identifier (Pop & Jazz)
• Harmony analysis tool (keys, chords and harmonies)

External Links

• Campania font
• Chord Symbol Voicings for Playback

Fingering

Fingering symbols for various instruments are found in the Fingering palette in the Advanced workspace.

• Keyboard music employs the numbers 1–5 to represent fingers of the left or right hand.

• Guitar music uses the numbers 0–4 to represent left-hand fingering (T is occasionally used for the thumb). Right-hand fingering is indicated by the letters p, i, m, a, c. Circled numbers represent instrument strings.

• The last five symbols in the palette are used for lute fingering in historical music.

Note: To enable the display of fingering in tablature, right-click on the TAB, and select Staff/Part Properties...→Advanced Style Properties; then check the box labelled "Show fingering in tablature".

Add fingering to a single note

Use any of the following methods:

• Select a note and click one of the fingering symbols in a Palette (double-click in versions prior to 3.4).
• Drag and drop a fingering symbol from a palette onto a note

When fingering is added to a note, the focus immediately shifts to the symbol, so you can adjust it right away.

Add fingering to several notes

1. Select the desired notes;
2. Click a fingering symbol in a palette (double-click in versions prior to 3.4).

Easy fingering input mode (version 3.1 and above)

This special feature allows you to add fingering quickly and easily to successive notes.

1. Choose one of the following options:
   • Add the first fingering symbol using one of the methods shown above: this can be a "Left Hand Guitar Fingering", "Fingering" or "String Number";
   • For "Fingering" only: select a note and press the keyboard shortcut for "Add fingering," then type the desired number.
     Tip: Create a shortcut for this command in Preferences: Shortcuts: Ctrl+Alt+F, for example.
2. Choose one of the following options:
   • To move the cursor to the next note: Press Space, or Alt+→;
   • To move the cursor to the previous note: Shift+Space, or Alt + ←;
3. Type the desired number;
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 as required;
5. Press Esc, or click on an empty space in the document window, to exit.

Adjust position of fingering

Single fingering

To change the position of one symbol, use any of the following methods:

• For fine adjustments (0.1 sp) use the arrow keys; For larger adjustments (1 sp) use Ctrl+← → ↑ ↓.
• Change X and Y offsets in the Inspector.
• Drag the symbol using your mouse.

Multiple fingering

To change the position of multiple symbols:

1. Select the desired fingering symbols;
2. Adjust using the X and Y offsets in the Inspector.

To restore a symbol to its default position, select it and press Ctrl+R.

Edit fingering text

Fingering symbols are text objects and can be edited in the usual way. Text properties and overall style can be adjusted in the Inspector.

Lyrics

Enter a lyrics line

First line

1. Enter the notes of the melody line;
2. Select the note where you want to start entering lyrics;
3. To enter lyrics mode, type Ctrl+L (Mac: Cmd+L); or from the main menu, select Add→Text→Lyrics;
4. Type a syllable;
5. Use the following options to continue entering lyrics:
   • Go to the next syllable: Press Space (or Ctrl+→ (Mac: Alt+→)) at the end of a syllable.
   • Hyphen (to connect syllables): Press - at the end of a syllable.
   • Go to the previous syllable: Press Shift+Space (or Ctrl+← (Mac: Alt+←)).
   • Move left: Press ← (left arrow). If the cursor is at the beginning of a syllable, it will jump to the previous one.
   • Move right: Press → (right arrow). If the cursor is at the end of a syllable, it will jump to the next one.
   • Move to the syllable below: Press ↓ (down arrow).
   • Move to the syllable above: Press ↑ (up arrow).
   • Start new lyrics line: Press ↵ (Return) at the end of an existing lyrics syllable (Note: Don't use the Enter key from the numeric keypad!).
6. To exit lyrics mode, press Esc or click outside of the text box.

Subsequent lines

If you want to add another lyrics line to an existing one (e.g. a 2nd or 3rd verse etc.):

1. Choose one of the following options:
   • Select the note where you want to start the new lyrics line. Enter lyrics mode as shown in step 3 (above). The cursor moves to a new (blank) line.
   • Enter text edit mode on an existing syllable, go to the end of the syllable and press ↵ (Return). The cursor moves to the next line.
2. Continue entering lyrics from step 4 (above).

Example:

Special characters

In most cases, lyrics can be edited just like normal text. However, special keyboard shortcuts are required to enter the following characters:

• Space character: Ctrl+Space (Mac: Alt+Space).

• - (hyphen): Ctrl+- (Mac: Alt+-).

• _ (underscore): Ctrl+Shift+_ (Mac: Alt+Shift_).

• Line feed: Ctrl+↵ (Mac: Alt+Return) or Enter (from the numeric keypad).

Verse numbers

To number verses, simply type the number (e.g. 1.) and a space before the first syllable. MuseScore will automatically align the numbers and first syllable correctly.

Melisma

A melisma is a syllable or word that extends over two or more notes. It is indicated by an underline extending from the base of a syllable to the last note of the melisma. The underline is created by positioning the cursor at the end of a syllable and pressing Shift+_: once for each note in the melisma. See the image below:

The above lyric was created in the following manner:

1. Type the letters, soul,.
2. At the end of the word, press Shift+___.
3. Type the letters To, then press Esc.

For non-last syllables to extend, just use additional dashes -, usually only one of them will show (more when the distance between the syllables is large enough), and the syllable will right-align to the first note, similar to last syllables that got notated with a melisma, see above.

Elision (Lyric) slur / Synalepha

Two syllables under a note can be joined with an elision slur, also known as a "lyric slur" or "synalepha". For example:

To create the example lyric text, starting with the syllable text "te":

1. Type te;
2. Click on the keyboard icon in the bottom-left corner of the screen, or press F2 to open the Special Characters palette;

3. Use one of the following options:

   • Double-click one of the three elision slurs in the "Common Symbols" tab: "Narrow elision", "Elision", or "Wide elision" (these can be found between the "C Clef" and the "p" dynamic—see image below):
     
   • Double-click the elision slur found after the 7/8 fraction in the "Common Symbols" tab (next to last character in the image above). Depending on the font, add one or more spaces before/after the slur using Ctrl+Space (Mac: Alt+Space).

   Note: Not all fonts include the "undertie" character (U+203F ‿ "undertie", present in "Special Characters" mainly for compatibility with MuseScore 1.x scores). To find out which fonts on your computer support it, see "fontlist" (look for any font that shows a tie between "te" and "A" instead of a blank rectangle).

4. Type A.

As of 3.6: Ctrl+Alt+- or AltGr+- (Mac: Cmd+Alt+-).

Edit Lyrics

1. Enter text edit mode on an existing syllable;
2. Use standard text editing commands to make changes;
3. Continue entering lyrics (see above); or exit lyrics mode by pressing Esc.

Adjust properties of lyrics

To make global adjustments to the properties of all lyrics in the score:

1. From the menu, select Format→Style...→Lyrics;
2. Edit Placement, Line height, Margins, Dash and Melisma properties as required.

Adjust position of individual lyrics lines

To adjust the position of a particular lyrics line:

1. Select the lyrics line: i.e. right-click on a word in the line, and (from the menu) choose Select→More...; then check the relevant options, which should include "Same system";
2. Adjust the X and Y offsets in the Inspector.

Copy lyrics to clipboard

To copy all lyrics to the clipboard:

• From the menu bar, select Tools→Copy Lyrics to Clipboard.

Paste lyrics from clipboard

To copy and paste lyrics from a text file (say) into a score:

1. Enter the notes in the score to which the lyrics will be attached.
2. Set up your lyrics in a text file, with appropriate spaces, hyphens, line-breaks etc.
3. Copy the lyrics from the text-file into the clipboard.
4. Select the start note in MuseScore, and press Ctrl+L (Mac: Cmd+L) (step 3 under Enter lyrics in a score).
5. Repeatedly applying paste will enter successive words of the lyrics. You may need to enter melismas and make other corrections as you go along.

See also

• Text types
• Chord symbol

External links

• How to insert Lyrics (MuseScore HowTo)
• How to move lyrics (MuseScore HowTo)
• How to add a block of text to a score (MuseScore HowTo)
• How to copy lyrics, or lyrics with rhythm (MuseScore HowTo)
• How to add lyrics in columns (MuseScore HowTo)
• Video tutorial: MuseScore in Minutes: Lesson 6 - Text, Lyrics and Chords

Rehearsal marks

Rehearsal marks can be used in a number of ways:

• To identify specific points in a score to facilitate rehearsing.
• As bookmarks in the score to which you can instantly navigate—using the Find/Search command.
• To mark the various sections in the score.

Typically, rehearsal marks consist of one or more letters and/or numbers, and appear in sequence in the score—e.g. A, B, C…, or 1, 2, 3… etc. Alternatively, they may display measure numbers (usually larger than standard measure numbers, boldface and/or enclosed in boxes). Multimeasure rests are automatically broken before and after rehearsal marks.

Rehearsal marks can be added to the score (i) automatically—which ensures that they are named in sequence—or (ii) manually, allowing you to name them as you wish.

Add a rehearsal mark

Manual Placement

To create a rehearsal mark manually:

1. Click on a note (or rest) at the desired location;
2. Select one of the following options:
   • Press Ctrl+M (Mac: Cmd+M);
   • From the menu, choose Add → Text → Rehearsal Mark;
3. Enter the desired text.

Automatic placement

Add an alphanumeric rehearsal mark

Use either of the following options:

• Click on a note (or rest) at the desired location, then click the [B1] rehearsal mark icon in the "Text" palette (double-click in versions prior to 3.4).
• Drag and drop the rehearsal mark from the "Text" palette onto the score.

Notes: (1) By default, marks are added in the sequence, A, B, C etc. (2) To change the format of subsequently-added marks (to lower case letters, or numbers), edit the previous rehearsal mark accordingly. (3) Marks added between existing rehearsal marks append a number or letter to the previous mark: it is a good idea to apply the Resequence command afterwards (see below).

Add a measure-number rehearsal mark

1. Add the first rehearsal mark in the series as an alphabetical one; then edit it to read the same as the number of the measure it is attached to;
2. Add subsequent marks as shown above. They will automatically adopt the measure-number format.

Automatically resequence rehearsal marks

MuseScore allows the user to automatically re-order a series of rehearsal marks if they have got out of sequence for any reason. Use the following method:

1. Before making a selection, you can, if desired, establish a new format for the rehearsal marks (lower/upper case, number, or measure number) by manually altering the first mark in the range accordingly.
2. Select the range of measures you wish to apply the Resequence command to (if there is no selection then the program assumes you wish to resequence all measures).
3. From the menu, select Tools → Resequence Rehearsal Marks.

MuseScore automatically detects the sequence based on the first rehearsal mark in the selection—all rehearsal marks in the selection are then altered accordingly. The following sequences are possible:

• A, B, C etc.
• a, b, c etc.
• Numerical: 1, 2, 3 etc.
• Numerical: according to measure numbers. This requires the number of the first mark in the series to be equal to the number of the measure it is attached to.

Text style

Rehearsal marks are a variety of system text, appearing both on the score and on every part. By default, they are in a large bold font, and enclosed in frames. All aspects of their appearance can be changed globally via the rehearsal mark Text style.

Search for a rehearsal mark

See Find (Viewing and navigation).

See also

• Text properties

External links

• Rehearsal Letter (Wikipedia article)