The previous →"Getting started" chapter guided you through the installation process.
This chapter shows you how to set up a new score using the MuseScore Wizard, and how to enter and edit basic music notation. The various parts of the program window are described—toolbars, Inspector, palettes etc.—as well as viewing and navigation options.
To create a new score, open the New Score Wizard (see Create new score, below): this can also be accessed via the Start Center.
This is the window that is displayed when you open MuseScore for the very first time:
To open the Start Center (if not already visible), use any of the following options:
To stop the Start Center from showing up when you open MuseScore:
From the Start Center you can:
To open the New Score Wizard when the Start Center is not open, use one of the following options:
Step 1: Enter score information.
Enter the title, composer or any other information as shown above, then click on Next >. This step is optional: you can also add this information after the score has been created (see Vertical frame).
Step 2: Choose template file.
In the left column is a list of solo, ensemble and orchestral templates, divided into categories according to musical styles. If you have previously stored any custom templates in your user templates folder, these are displayed under the heading, "Custom Templates". You can also use the Search bar (top left) to find specific templates.
To choose a score template:
Click on the name of a score template to select it, then click Next >; alternatively, just double-click the score template name. This will automatically take you to the next page of the Wizard (see Choose key signature and tempo, below).
If you wish to create a score template from scratch, click on "Choose Instruments" (under "General"), then click Next >; alternatively, just double-click "Choose instruments."
The Choose Instruments window is divided into two columns:
The left column contains a list of instruments or voice parts to choose from. This list is categorized into instrument families and clicking a category shows the full list of instruments in each family.
The default entry is "Common instruments" but you can choose from others as well, including "Jazz instruments" and "Early music". There is a search box at the bottom of the instrument window: typing the name of an instrument there will search for it in "All instruments".
The right column starts off empty, but will eventually contain a list of instruments for your new score in the order that they will appear.
To add instruments to the score, use any of the following options:
The instrument names, and their associated staff lines, now appear in the list of instruments in the right column. You can add more instruments or voice parts, as needed. Each instrument added in this way is allocated its own Mixer channel.
Once an instrument track is added to your score, you can edit its sound features by using the Mixer's track area. You will find a vertical panel in the Mixer menu for that new instrument in the lower half of the panel, next to the volume (master Gain) slider. All instruments in the score will have their own panel, with their names at the bottom of the panel. If you can't see the names, drag the vertical scroll bar downward until the instrument track labels are visible. Then just click on a panel, and edit the volume, name, instrument choice, chorus, reverb, etc. The changes will take effect immediately"
Note: If you want staves to share the same instrument, use the Add staff or Add linked staff commands instead (see below).
Important: Add a new instrument instead if the new staff you wish to add belongs to a separate instrument.
To add a staff to an existing instrument in the score:
Summary of commands:
Command | Staff added | Edit staves independently? | Share mixer channel? | Examples |
---|---|---|---|---|
Add Staff | Unlinked | Yes | Yes | Guitar staff/tab, Piano grand staff |
Add Linked Staff | Linked | No. Edit in one staff updates others | Yes | Guitar staff/tab |
See also, Combine pitched staff with tablature.
To change the order of instruments (or staves) in the score:
To delete an instrument, or staff line from the score
Step 3: Choose key signature (and tempo).
Step 4: Choose time signature etc.
Here, you can set:
Click Finish to create your new score.
Any settings you make in the New Score Wizard can always be changed when you start work on the score itself:
To add, delete, or change the order of instruments:
See also Change instrument (Staff properties).
To adjust the distance between staves and systems, set page margins etc., see Layout and formatting.
A Template is simply a standard MuseScore file that has been stored in one of two "templates" folders: any files in these folders are automatically displayed on the "Choose template file" page of the New Score Wizard. Two templates folders are created by default:
This folder contains the templates installed with MuseScore and should not be modified. It can be found in the following locations:
Windows: Usually at C:\Program Files\MuseScore 3\templates
or C:\Program Files (x86)\MuseScore 3\templates
(Actually %ProgramFiles%\MuseScore 3\templates
or %ProgramFiles(x86)%\MuseScore 3\templates
, respectively) .
Linux: Under /usr/share/mscore-xxx
if you installed from the package manager. If you compiled MuseScore on Linux yourself, then look under /usr/local/share/mscore-xxx
(with xxx
being the version you are using).
MacOS: Under /Applications/MuseScore 3.app/Contents/Resources/templates
.
Any templates that you create for future use should be stored here. Once in the user "templates" folder, they will automatically appear on the "Choose template file" page of the New Score Wizard—under the heading "Custom Templates".
The default location of the user templates folder is as follows:
Windows: %HOMEPATH%\Documents\MuseScore3\Templates
.
MacOS and Linux: ~/Documents/MuseScore3/Templates
.
Note: That above mentioned directory name ("Templates") might be translated according to your language settings!
To configure the location of your private templates folder:
MuseScore allows you to enter music notation from any of four input devices: computer keyboard, mouse, MIDI keyboard, or virtual piano keyboard. The default input mode is step-time, in which notes or rests are entered one at a time. However, other input modes are also available.
After exiting the New Score Wizard, your new score will consist of a series of measures filled with measure rests:
As you enter notes in a measure, the measure rests are changed to appropriate rests to fill the remainder of the measure:
Notes of different durations on the same beat are entered by using voices:
This section introduces you to the basics of entering notes and rests in step-time from a computer keyboard. It is also recommended that you work through the tutorial, "Getting Started: An introduction to note entry in MuseScore". This is available from the Start Center.
Select a starting position for note input by clicking on a note or rest, or selecting a measure, with the mouse. If you don't select a starting point, the cursor automatically defaults to the beginning of the score when you enter Note Input mode ("Step 2" below).
To enter Note Input mode, use either of the following options:
To exit Note Input mode, use any of the following options:
Still in Note Input mode, select a note duration using either of the following:
This method of entry also works if you are not in Note Input mode—as long as you have a note/rest selected, or the score is newly-created (in which case note entry will default to the beginning).
The following keyboard shortcuts are used to select note/rest duration in Note Input mode:
See also: Tuplets.
Music notation can be entered by:
This section expands on "Basic note entry" (see above) and introduces you to the full range of commands available for entering notes or rests from the computer keyboard.
Here is a list of useful editing shortcuts available in Note input mode:
Note : (1) Q and W change the duration of the last entered note. The similar shortcuts "Increase active duration" and "Decrease active duration" do not change the last entered note, they are configurable in Preferences window. (2) Shift+Q and Shift+W change the duration of the last entered note by dot. Pressing . (dot) while in Note input mode does not change the last entered note.
You can enter a note by typing the corresponding letter on your keyboard. After entering Note Input mode, type 5 C D E F G A B C to get the following result:
Note: When you enter a note using the keyboard, MuseScore places it closest to the previous note entered (above or below).
To enter a rest, type "0" (zero). To get the following, type 5 C D 0 E after entering Note Input mode.
Note: The duration selected in the toolbar applies to both notes and rests.
If you want to enter a dotted note, press . (period/full stop) after selecting the duration.
For example, after entering Note Input mode, type: 5 . C 4 D E F G A.
If you want to enter a tuplet (such as a triplet): see Tuplets.
If you want to write music with two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody on the same staff, see Voices.
To move a note up or down by a semitone:
To move a note up or down diatonically:
To move a note up or down by one octave:
When a note is moved up or down with an arrow key (see above), any accidental required is automatically generated by the program. Accidentals can also be added manually—see Accidentals.
If you want to add a chord note to your previous entry:
Thus, typing C, D, Shift+F, Shift+A, E, F results in:
To add a note at a specific interval above or below one or more notes:
Note: To create chords with notes of different durations, you will need to use more than one Voice.
Normally, when you enter music in MuseScore, any existing notes or rests are overwritten. There are, however, several ways to insert notes:
To delete a single note:
To delete a chord:
The delete command can also be applied to a range of notes/chords.
It's easy to enter notes with the mouse, but it is not the fastest way to enter lots of notes.
Note: If you hover the cursor over the score in Note Input Mode it will show you a preview of the note or rest you are about to add.
You can also insert pitches using a MIDI keyboard.
note input mode
The pitch should be added to your score. If the pitch does not appear, either use the toolbar and click 'Toggle MIDI Input' or follow these steps:
Note: The default method of entry, Step-time allows you to enter one note at a time. Other note input modes are also available: see Note input modes.
If you have multiple MIDI devices connected to your computer, you may need to inform MuseScore which is the MIDI keyboard:
You can also input notes using the on-screen piano keyboard.
The method of note entry is similar to that for a midi keyboard:
See Note Input modes main chapter.
MuseScore offers a variety of note input modes in addition to Step-time. All can be accessed by clicking the small arrow next to the "N" button on the left of the Note Input toolbar:
Depending on the skill of the musician, certain notes are considered beyond the range of a particular instrument. For informational purposes, MuseScore optionally colors notes red if they are outside the range of a "professional" player, and olive green/dark yellow if outside the range of an "early amateur." The colors appear on the computer screen, but not on printed copies.
To enable/disable note coloration and to set "professional" and "amateur" ranges, see Usable pitch range (Staff properties: all staves).
Note
section is used to only change the size of the individual notehead; the one in the Chord
section will change the note head, stem, beam, and flag sizes all together.By default, the small size is 70% of the normal size. You can change that setting in Format → Style…→Sizes.
Version 3.3.3 and above
Prior to version 3.3.3
For example, to change three sixteenth rests into a single dotted eighth rest:
Note that increasing duration overwrites the notes or rests that follow the selected phrase; decreasing duration adds rests between it and the notes or rests following.
See also Paste half/double duration
Use the Note duration actions plugin to batch adjust notes length while keeping starting positions intact.
To change the pitch of a single note:
To change the enharmonic spelling of a note, select it and use the J command. For more information, see Accidentals.
To change the pitches of a passage of music by a constant interval, you can use Transposition.
To change the pitches of a passage of music to a different melody, while keeping the rhythm unchanged, use Re-pitch mode.
If your score contains a lot of misspelled accidentals, you might try the Respell Pitches command (see Accidentals: Respell pitches).
To change one or more notes to a different voice, see Voices.
To change a rest to a note of the same duration:
To change a note to a rest of the same duration:
Edit mode allows you to perform a wide range of editing operations on individual score elements, such as:
For lines, hairpins, slurs, note-stems, note-beams, and barlines, use one of the following methods:
For other elements, use one of the following methods:
Use one of the following methods:
To exit Edit mode use any of the following:
For text edit mode, see Text editing.
See Lines: Change length, and Adjust slur.
Sometimes it is necessary to shift a note to the right or left—to avoid a collision with another element or to override automatic notehead sharing for example:
Alternatively, you can select the notehead and change the "Horizontal offset" (under "Chord") in the Inspector.
Alternatively, you can select the stem and change the "Length Offset" (under "Stem") in the Inspector.
To reposition a note stem, you should select it and adjust the "X" or "Y" setting for the "Offset" under "Automatic placement" in the "Element" section of the Inspector.
In Edit mode the following keyboard commands can be used to change the position of either (1) a score element (e.g. ornament, accidental etc.) or (2) an adjustment handle (e.g. slur, line etc.):
The following commands only apply to adjustment handles:
To undo all edits, ensure you are not in edit mode and press Ctrl+R.
A Palette is a folder containing musical symbols which can be applied to the score. Musescore's default palettes contain collections of related symbols, but you can customize palettes to display almost any kind of symbol, line or text. Palettes form the main part of a workspace.
Musescore comes with two sets of preset palettes: a Basic and an Advanced set (contained in similarly-named workspaces). But that is only the start. You can add your own symbols and text either to the existing palettes or to palettes you create in new workspaces. In other words, you can customize each workspace to exactly meet your particular scoring needs. See Customize palettes.
The default position of the Palette area is to the left of the document window. To view or hide it:
To undock the Palette area:
To re-attach the panel, double-click on the top bar again. See Side panels for more information.
Symbols assigned to the palette are shown in a grid below the palette name. If you have customized one of Musescore's default palettes, clicking More will show any symbols you have deleted.
If you only want one palette open at a time, click the ... button at the top of the workspace and check the Single Palette box. Any opened palette will now close when you open a different one.
Versions 3.4 or above
Versions prior to 3.4
If you are dragging a symbol to the score and decide you don't want to apply it, press Esc.
Tip: To prevent accidental rearrangement of contents during use, right-click a palette name and uncheck Enable Editing.
You can search for symbols or palette names by typing in the Search box at the top of the list. As you type, symbols and/or palettes with names matching your keystrokes are displayed below, updating continuously as your typed input changes. Displayed symbols can come from any palette, which makes this a powerful way to locate symbols without visually searching through various palettes .
Symbols can be applied directly from the search results as described above.
To restore the list of palette names, which is temporarily hidden by the search results, click X in the search box.
Anything added to the score from a palette can be copied, pasted, and duplicated: see Copy and paste.
Assign a keyboard shortcut key to "Apply current palette element" in Preferences: Shortcuts. After you use the mouse to click on a palette item to apply it to the score once, you can select any other score elements and repeatedly apply the same (last applied) item by pressing the shortcut key.
See Customize palettes to learn how to add symbols to the new palette.
Hiding a palette depends on whether it is one of Musescore's default palettes or one you created yourself using the method above.
To hide a Musescore default palette:
To hide a palette you created:
Only palettes you created yourself can be deleted.
You cannot delete Musescore's default palettes. If you don't intend to use a default palette, hide its name from the list instead.
You can modify any Musescore default or user-created palette. Symbols may be added or deleted and layouts can be rearranged.
From MuseScore 3.3 onwards, all preset palettes in the Basic and Advanced workspaces can be customized directly (if you are using a previous version you will need to create a new workspace first).
Before customizing a palette:
Note: Changing these values only affects the appearance of symbols within the palette. It does not change their sizes or offsets on the score page.
The More command functions differently in a user-created palette. It displays one palette at a time from the palette list, allowing you to add symbols from that palette by dragging or by selecting an item and clicking Add to. Use < and > to step through the palettes in the list.
The following menu appears either by right-clicking the name of a palette or by clicking the ... to the right of the name:
Palette Properties...: Displays the following dialog, where you can adjust the appearance of a palette:
If the symbol you are adding to the score from a palette contains a text element (e.g. staff text, dynamic, fingering, volta etc.), then properties such as font type, font size, text color and alignment will adapt according to the following rules:
Text properties which have not been altered by the user will adopt the relevant text styles.
Custom text properties—those changed by the user before saving the symbol to a custom palette—remain as customized.
By contrast, the line properties of lines applied from a palette always remain unchanged (i.e. as set by the user before saving to a custom workspace, or as predefined in the Basic/Advanced workspaces).
The workspace consists of several components, the main one being the palette area situated to the left of the document window.
Each palette is a folder containing musical symbols (usually related) which can be applied to the score.
To view or hide the palette area of the workspace:
MuseScore provides two preset workspaces: Basic (the default option) and Advanced (a version with more palettes and symbols). These contain symbols drawn from the various sections of the Master palette. In addition, you can create your own custom workspaces (below).
Use one of the following methods:
To dock or undock a workspace, see Side panels.
To create a new workspace:
Note: In versions prior to MuseScore 3.3, only new workspaces can be edited—the Basic and Advanced workspaces are presets only. See Create new workspace.
To change the palette display: see Palette menu.
To change the palette contents: see Custom palettes.
To change the overall workspace display: Select View→Workspace→Edit. This displays a window with the same options as the Create New Workspace dialog (above).
Any changes you make to the workspaces are automatically saved to the program (no further action required). Each custom workspace is saved as a separate file in a folder called "workspaces." Its location is as follows:
C:\Users\[USERNAME]\AppData\Local\MuseScore\MuseScore3\
(actually %LOCALAPPDATA%\MuseScore\MuseScore3
)~/Library/Application\ Support/MuseScore/MuseScore3/
.${XDG_DATA_HOME:-~/.local/share}/MuseScore/MuseScore3/
.The Inspector appears by default on the right of your screen. To show or hide it:
To undock the Inspector panel:
Click the double-chevron symbol or double-click the top bar of the panel.
To re-attach the panel double-click on the top bar again. See also: Side panels.
When you select any object in the score window, its properties are automatically displayed in the Inspector where they can be edited. Multiple elements can also be selected and edited together—as long as they are of the same type. However, if the selected objects are of different types, then the Inspector restricts you to editing color, visibility, and automatic placement only.
When you select a score object, two types of buttons are clearly visible on the right-hand side of the Inspector:
Reset to style default: . Press this button to reset a particular property to the default value—i.e. the one shown in the Style menu.
Set as style: . Press this button to make the value of a particular property the new default for the style. This will update the Style menu and all other objects governed by that style.
Note: You can also edit styles directly from the Style menu.
Properties are conveniently listed under categories in the Inspector. Categories can be identified by their bold lettering. For example, if you select a barline, you will see the following displayed at the top of the Inspector:
For details of the various categories and their properties, see below:
All score elements—except frames, breaks and spacers—display this category in the Inspector when selected. The options are as follows:
Visible: Uncheck this box to make selected elements invisible; alternatively, use the shortcut V (toggle). Invisible elements do not appear in the music when printed out or exported as a PDF or image. If you still want them to remain on display in the document window, make sure that the "Show Invisible" option is selected in View → Show Invisible. Invisible elements will then be colored light gray.
Color: Click on the rectangle to open a "Color Select" dialog. Adjust the color and opacity of selected elements.
Automatic placement: See Automatic placement.
Minimum distance: Minimum distance from other elements when automatic placement is enabled.
Offset X/Y: Allows you to position selected elements exactly (in terms of space units). A positive number moves the elements right or down; a negative number moves the elements left or up. Snap to grid buttons are also provided.
Stacking order (Z): See Automatic placement: Stacking order
This category is displayed only when you have selected a mixture of different types of elements, and allows editing of color, visibility, and automatic placement only.
This category allows you to make changes to selected notes (but for note position—see Element). It contains the following properties:
See Dynamics
See Tempo
This category appears differently according to the selection you have made:
This section is displayed in the Inspector when you select one or more note beams, and allows you to make fine adjustments to beam position and angle, and also change the spacing of beamed notes.
This section appears when you select a clef: the tick box allows you to turn on/off the display of a preceding courtesy clef.
This category appears when you select an articulation or ornament. The following options are available:
See Fretboard diagrams.
This category is displayed when a line is selected. Here, you can set various general properties.
This category is displayed when a line is selected. It allows you to set the wording of a line, edit text properties, set line hooks, and align the text in relation to the line.
End hook / Height: Ditto for the very end of the line.
Begin Text / Continue Text / End Text: Refers to text at the very beginning of the line; at the beginning of any continuation line; or at the end of the very last line. All have the same properties, as follows:
Some object types have additional properties. These are accessed by right-clicking on the object and choosing a "... properties" option from the context menu. The settings available in these dialogs are explained in the description of the object type in Notation or Advanced topics.
See:
Note: To ensure that inserted or appended measures display correctly, multimeasure rests should be set to off (toggle M).
Use one of the following options:
Use one of the following options:
Use one of the following options:
Use one of the following options:
Note: In multistaff scores, measure deletion also removes all corresponding measures in the other staves of the system;
To automatically remove any blank measures from the end of the score:
To delete only the measure contents (and not the measure itself):
To edit the properties of a measure, right-click an empty part of the measure and select Measure Properties...:
You can use the buttons, at the bottom left of the dialog, to navigate to the previous or next measure.
This section of the dialog allows you to adjust the duration of a single measure independently of the displayed time signature. Use it to create a pickup measure (also known as anacrusis or upbeat), cadenza, ad lib section etc.
Example: In the image below, the quarter note pickup measure has a nominal time signature of 4/4, but an actual time sig. of 1/4. The measures in the middle are in normal 4/4 time. The complementary measure at the end of the staff, with a dotted half note, has an actual time sig. of 3/4.
Note: A small - or + sign appears above the measure when its duration is different than indicated by the time signature (see image below). This does not appear in any printed or PDF copy. You can turn off these marks by unchecking "Mark Irregular Measures" in the View menu.
Pressing Ctrl+Del on a note or pause also reduces the duration of the measure, while via insert mode you can increase the duration of the measure.
Note: Multimeasure rests are broken, by default, at important breaks—such as rehearsal marks, time signature changes, double barlines, irregular measures, etc.
This allows you to control whether and how measure numbers display on the selected measure:
This setting allows a more precise degree of control than offered by the Increase/Decrease Stretch ({ and }) commands.
See Barlines:Vertical alignment
By default, MuseScore numbers the first measure of each System (except for the first measure in a section), but other numbering options are available: see Format→Style...→Measure Numbers.
To make a measure longer or shorter in duration—without changing the time signature—you can adjust its Measure Properties (above). But it is also possible to join or split measures.
Method A. To join two measures only:
Method B. To join any number of measures:
Notes: (1) If you select measures on only one staff in a score with multiple staves, the same measures will be joined in each staff of the system. (2) Beaming may be automatically modified. (3) If you have generated parts already, this option is disabled.
Choose one of the following methods:
Note: If you select only one note from one staff, each staff of the system will be split at the same place.
Daily usage of the term voice refers to a musical line or part which can have its own rhythm. In Musescore, voice is different, it is extended to include more, it is a software feature that allows individual stem direction within a chord, provides automatic stem direction function, and allows easier playback control. For each staff that can contain a clef symbol, Musescore offers 4 voices for composers to assign to. Voices are sometimes called "layers" in other notation software. N.B. Be careful not to confuse the concept of MuseScore voices (1, 2, 3, 4) with the order of voices found in SATB vocal scores.
Selecting a section of the score highlights each voice in a different color: voice 1 blue, voice 2 green, voice 3 orange and voice 4 purple.
The following instructions show you how to notate a passage of music in two voices:
Enter voice 1 notes first: Make sure you are in note input mode : the Voice 1 button becomes highlighted in blue in the toolbar. Enter the notes in the top voice first. On inputting, some notes may have down-stems, but these will flip automatically when the second voice is added.
The following excerpt shows a treble staff with just the voice 1 notes entered:
Move cursor back to start of section: When you have finished entering a section of voice 1 notes, press the ← key repeatedly to move the cursor, note-by-note, back to the first note of the section; or alternatively use Ctrl+← (Mac:Cmd+←) to move the cursor back one measure at a time. Or else you can simply exit note input mode (press Esc) and click directly on the first note.
Enter voice 2 notes: Make sure you are in note-input mode and that the voice 1 note at the beginning of the section is selected. Click on the "Voice 2" button (on the right of the toolbar), or use the shortcut Ctrl+Alt+2 (Mac: Cmd+Alt+2). Enter all the lower voice notes (down-stem).
The following image shows the above example after the addition of voice 2 notes:
Rests are automatically added to voices of lower number if they contains no notes. Avoid this by using lowest voice number possible in each staff whenever you can.
Beginner's error: for a Close/Closed score SATB, beginners often use voice 3 for T (tenor) or voice 4 for B (bass), this will create unwanted rest symbols. jump to tips
All rests can be made invisible, if required: select the desired rest(s) and press V, or uncheck the "Visible" checkbox in the Inspector. Rests in voices 2, 3 or 4 (but not voice 1) can also be deleted (by selecting them and pressing Delete) but it is not recommended: make them invisible instead.
A voice 1 rest can only be deleted by removing that part of the measure from the score as well: see Remove selected range; or Delete measure(s).
If a rest has been deleted in voices 2-4, you will need to restore it before you can enter a note on that beat in that voice (the problem may arise, for example, in imported XML or MIDI files). The easiest way to fix such a measure is to exchange that voice with voice 1 twice. For the exact method, see Exchange voices of notes (below).
To swap the notes between any two voices:
Notes: (a) The selection can encompass content of any voice, but only two will be processed at once. (b) If you select a partial measure the operation will still apply to the whole measure.
You can also move notes from one voice to another (without note-swapping):
Note: For a successful move, the following conditions need to be met:
To select a note in a higher-numbered voice than the current one:
To select a note in a lower-numbered voice than the current one:
MuseScore supports standard copy, cut, paste and swap with clipboard operations. These commands can be applied to a range of:
Copy/cut/paste/swap commands are accessed in three ways:
Command | Kbd Shortcut (Win) | Kbd Shortcut (Mac) | Right-click menu | Main menu |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cut | Ctrl+X | Cmd+X | Cut | Edit → Cut |
Copy | Ctrl+C | Cmd+C | Copy | Edit → Copy |
Paste | Ctrl+V | Cmd+V | Paste | Edit → Paste |
Swap with clipboard | Ctrl+Shift+X | Cmd+Shift+X | Swap with Clipboard | Edit → Swap with clipboard |
Paste Half Duration | Ctrl+Shift+Q | Edit → Paste Half Duration | ||
Paste Double Duration | Ctrl+Shift+W | Edit → Paste Double Duration |
Note: Before carrying out a copy, cut, paste or swap procedure, you should be in normal mode. Press the Esc key to exit into normal mode.
You can cut, copy, paste or swap notes as follows:
To copy/cut a single chord
To copy/cut a range of chords
The swap with clipboard operation combines two commands into one: (1) First it overwrites a selected part of the score with the contents of the clipboard, just like the paste command; (2) Secondly, it transfers the overwritten part of the score back to the clipboard, just like the copy command.
It can be used, for example, to swap two equal-length sections of a score, A and B:
It is possible to copy the pitch of a note only (and no other properties), by clicking on the notehead and applying the standard copy and paste, or copy and swap procedure. The pitch of the destination note changes to match that of the copied note but the duration remains the same.
Some elements such as staff text, dynamics, fingering, etc. can be cut, copied and pasted only one at a time. However, other elements support "multiple-selection" cut/copy/paste: such as articulations (sforzato, staccato etc.), fretboard diagrams, and chord symbols.
Note: The Swap with clipboard command is only intended for use with sections of music and not other score elements.
In the case of articulations, they are pasted to the destination notes in exactly the same order (continuous or intermittent) as they were in the initial selection.
To quickly copy and paste a note, measure, or passage:
MuseScore copies and pastes the selected notation to a point immediately after the last note in the selection. Any existing music in the destination range is replaced.
To instantaneously copy and paste a text element, line, or other object:
These commands allows you to copy/cut a section of the score, then paste it back anywhere with all the note durations either halved or doubled.
or use keyboard shortcuts:
The Selection Filter allows you to choose exactly which voices and elements you want to include in your selection.
The Selection Filter appears by default below the Palettes. To change the viewing location, see Viewing and Navigation: Side panels.
Example: Suppose you want to copy measures 1 and 2 in the following passage (see image), to give measures 3 and 4:
Note: The Selection Filter works with the swap with clipboard command as well.
Objects in the score—such as notes, measures, articulations etc.—can be selected in several ways: (1) one at a time, (2) as a continuous range, or (3) as a list.
Selection is invariably used before applying commands such as delete, copy/cut and paste, transpose and so on.
Most score objects can be selected by simply clicking on them in Normal mode.
Note: Selecting a single note then copying and pasting it, will only copy and paste the pitch—not duration or other properties (such as stemless). To copy the entire note, including all properties, you need to hold down Shift—as for chord selection (below).
Note: To select a range of consecutive measures, see Shift selection and Shift + click selection (below).
To select an element from a group of overlapping elements:
There are several ways to select a continuous range of notes, chords or measures etc.:
To select a range of notes or rests:
Note: The final selected element can be in the same staff or in staffs above or below the initial note/rest. All selected elements will be enclosed in a blue rectangle, including associated lines and articulations (but not voltas). You can repeat the operation to extend the selected range as required.
As of MuseScore 3.5, the shift + click method has been refined to make it easier to select a continuous range of items such as chord symbols, lyrics etc. For example:
Result All chord symbols in that range are selected, and nothing else.
Note: As with selecting notes, the range can be extended vertically as well as horizontally.
This method can be used to select notes or rests, or, independently, to select non-note symbols such as staccato dots, lyrics etc.:
This method selects the whole musical score including notes, rests and associated elements. Use one of the following options:
This method is used to select a section—a region of the score starting and/or ending with a section break:
The Selection Filter allows you include or exclude certain types of elements within a range selection. See Copy and paste: Selection filter
To select a list (or discontinuous range) of score elements:
Note: This method cannot be used to select measures. Use single or range selection instead.
You can also use the Ctrl + click method to add to, or subtract from, an existing selection. For example:
To select all elements of a specific type (e.g., all barlines, all text elements, all staccato markings):
— OR —
MuseScore remembers an unlimited number of undo/redo actions.
The standard shortcuts are:
Action | Windows & Linux | Mac |
---|---|---|
Undo | Ctrl+Z | Cmd+Z |
Redo | Ctrl+Shift+Z or Ctrl+Y | Cmd+Shift+Z |
Or use the toolbar buttons:
This chapter describes the options available in the View Menu, and in the Zoom and Page View/Continuous View menus (located in the toolbar above the score). It also details the various navigation commands and functions.
There are several ways to zoom the score in or out:
Keyboard shortcut:
View menu:
Mouse
Drop-down menu: To set a specific zoom, use the dropdown menu in the standard toolbar to set the view magnification of the score (25–1600 %) or display it using the options "Page Width", "Whole Page", or "Two Pages".
You may type a custom zoom % into the dropdown field if your desired zoom level isn't available by default.
To return to 100% zoom: Use the shortcut Ctrl+0 (Mac: Cmd+0).
The Toolbar area is located between the Menu bar and the document window.
It contains the following toolbars:
To show or hide certain toolbars:
Note: This option also allows you to show or hide the Timeline, Score Comparison Tool, Script Recorder, Piano Keyboard, Selection Filter, and Drumset Tools.
Select View→Toolbars, and click on "Customize Toolbars…"
The dialog shows the toolbars that can be customized on the left, the current tool buttons for the selected toolbar in the middle, and the buttons that can be added on the right. When you have selected a toolbar in the left panel, you can do any of the following actions:
Note: The toolbar cannot be customized unless a custom workspace is selected (see below).
Select this option to create a custom workspace or to edit an existing workspace.
The Status bar, at the bottom of the screen, gives information about selected score elements. Tick/untick this option to display or hide.
It is possible to split the document display so as to view two documents at once, or to view two different parts of the same document. Tabs allow you to choose which document to display in each view. You can drag the barrier separating the two scores to adjust the amount of space in the window devoted to each:
This section allows you to display or hide various non-printing elements:
A dash at the top right of a measure indicates that its duration differs from that set by the time signature.
Full Screen mode expands MuseScore to fill your screen so more content is visible.
You can switch between different views of the score using the drop-down list in the toolbar area:
To scroll the score:
In Page View, the score is formatted as it will appear when printed or exported as a PDF or image file: that is, page by page, with margins. MuseScore applies system (line) and page breaks automatically, according to the settings made in Page settings and Style…. In addition, you can apply your own system (line), page or section breaks.
To choose between horizontal or vertical page scrolling, see Preferences: Canvas (Scroll pages).
In Continuous View, the score is shown as one unbroken system. Even if the starting point is not in view, measure numbers, instrument names, clefs, time and key signatures will always be displayed on the left of the window.
Note: Because the layout is simpler, MuseScore may perform faster in Continuous View than Page View.
In Single Page View the score is shown as a single page with a header but no margins, and with an infinite page height. System (line) breaks are added automatically, according to the settings made in Page settings and Style…. In addition, you can apply your own system (line) or section breaks.
The workspaces, Inspector and Selection filter are conveniently displayed as side panels to the left and right of the score window. To undock a side panel use one of the following methods:
To dock a panel use one of the following procedures:
Alternatively, double-clicking the title bar of the panel will restore it to its previously docked position.
Various commands are available to help you navigate more easily through the score. These are listed under Keyboard shortcuts: Navigation.
The Navigator is an optional panel which displays page thumbnails of the score at the bottom or to the right of the document window.
The Navigator appears at the bottom of the document window if scrolling pages horizontally; or on the right if scrolling pages vertically (see Preferences: Canvas).
The blue box represents the area of the score that is currently visible in the document window: drag the box, or click directly on the navigator panel to bring another part of the score into view. You can also drag the scrollbar.
The Timeline panel provides a detailed overview of the score, with expanded possibilities for navigation and interaction.
For details, see Timeline.
The Find / Go to function allows you to speedily navigate to a specific measure, rehearsal mark or page number in the score:
Use one of the following options:
N.B.: It is best to avoid naming rehearsal marks with the single letters "R", "r", "P", "p", or one of these letters with an integer (e.g. "R1" or "p3"), as this can confuse the search algorithm.
Note: The "Pan score automatically" toolbar button must be enabled for the Find command to be able to reposition the score view to the correct location.
You can choose to display the score in either written or concert (sounding) pitch. Written pitch displays the score as it should look when printed for musicians to read. However, during preparation you may prefer the convenience of seeing the transposing instruments notated as they sound, without transposition. In this case you should select the "Concert pitch" option.
To toggle the score display between written or concert pitch:
Before printing the score, exporting it to PDF or saving it online, you should ensure that the Concert Pitch button is off, and that the individual parts are correctly transposed.
In the File menu you can find options for opening, saving, exporting and printing your file:
Apart from native format files (*.mscz and *.mscx), MuseScore can also open MusicXML, compressed MusicXML and MIDI files, as well as a variety of files in other formats.
To open any supported file:
Open recent allows you to choose from a list of recently-opened scores.
Save, Save As…, Save a Copy… and Save Selection… allow you to save native MuseScore files (.mscz and .mscx).
Export... allows you to create non-MuseScore files, such as PDF, MusicXML, MIDI, and various audio and image formats. In the Export dialog, you can choose which format to export to.
MuseScore remembers which format you picked the last time and makes that the default for the next time.
Print... allows to print your MuseScore file directly to a printer from MuseScore. Depending on your printer you will have different options, but generally you can define the page range, number of copies and collation.
If you have a PDF printer installed, you could also "export" to PDF using Print, but it's usually better to use the native PDF option under Export for more accurate rendition. Note: For this to work properly with Adobe PDF, make sure to uncheck "Rely on system fonts only, do not use document fonts" in Printer properties.
Musescore.com allows you to:
Note: A MuseScore Pro account is required for all scores not marked as PD (Public Domain) or "Original" work, the latter must also have the approval of the score owner.
To save a score online:
From the menu, select File→Save Online.... The "Log in to MuseScore" dialog will appear:
Enter your email address or MuseScore username, and password, then click OK. Note: If you don't have a MuseScore account yet, create one first by clicking on the "Create an account" link. That will open your browser app and bring you to musescore.com/user/register.
Upon successfully logging in and if the score already exists online, it will be updated automatically. Uncheck Update the existing score to save online as a new score.
If you are using a different SoundFont than the default one and if you are able to export MP3 files (may not be the case on some Linux versions), a checkbox Upload score audio will be visible:
If the checkbox is checked, MuseScore will render the audio of the score using the current synthesizer settings and upload the audio to MuseScore.com.
Now you'll be able to enter your score information.
You can also upload a score on MuseScore.com directly:
If you want to make changes to one of your scores on MuseScore.com, edit the MuseScore file on your own computer, save it, and then do the following:
It is much more convenient to update online scores from directly within MuseScore than by updating the score manually from the score page. Follow these steps if you originally uploaded the score via the Upload page and now want to switch to the direct method:
Now whenever you want to update the online score simply go to File→Save Online....
Note: The URL should be follow the format of https://musescore.com/XXXXXXXX/scores/XXXXXXXX and should not contain 'Nice Link's.