Eine erste Partitur erstellen

Updated 6 Monaten ago
Diese Übersetzung ist veraltet, siehe die englische Version als Referenz: Create your first score

    Wir beginnen mit der Erstellung einer neuen Partitur von einer Vorlage. (Alternativ können Sie sich ansehen, wie eine leere Partitur komplett neu erstellt werden kann: Setting up your score).

    Um eine Partitur von einer Vorlage zu erstellen:

    1. Klicken Sie auf Neue Partitur im Abschnitt Partituren
    2. Im Reiter Aus Vorlage erstellen des Dialogs Neue Partitur kann eine Vorlage aus einer der aufgeführten Kategorien ausgewählt werden. Eine Vorlage kann auch direkt über das Suchen-Feld gesucht werden.
    3. Klicken Sie auf Weiter um die zusätzlichen Partiturinformationen einzugeben (oder überspringen Sie diesen Schritt und lassen Sie Ihre Partitur von MuseScore mit Standard-Werten ausfüllen, die sich später ändern lassen)
    4. Klicken Sie auf Erstellen, um die neue Partitur anzulegen

    Neue Partitur erstellen (animiertes Bild)

    Entering score information

    In the Additional score information screen, you can set:

    • The initial key signature (the default key signature contains no sharps or flats)
    • The initial time signature (the default time signature is 4/4)
    • The initial tempo (Click Tempo, then Show tempo marking on my score for this to appear)
    • A pickup measure (anacrusis or upbeat measure), and its duration
    • The initial number of measures in the score (the default is 32, but you can add/remove measures from the score edit window)

    Entering notes

    The simplest way to enter notes in MuseScore is to:

    1. Hit N on your keyboard to enter note input mode
    2. Start typing note names (A, B, C, D, E, F, G)

    Entering notes (animated image)

    You’re now engraving in MuseScore! You’ll notice the blue note input highlight, which indicates that you are in note input mode. It shows you where in the measure your next note will be entered.

    You can specify the duration of each note you enter in the Note input toolbar. To change note duration:

    1. Ensure you are in note input mode (See above)
    2. Click on the desired note duration, or
    3. Use shortcut keys 1 through 7 to select different note values

    Changing note durations (animated image)

    Learn more about this topic in Entering notes and rests.

    Adding items from the palettes

    The Palettes panel contains almost every notational object you might need to add detail to your score. The simplest way to add palette items to your notation is to:

    1. Select an existing object (or range of objects) in your score (e.g. a notehead, clef, measure, etc.)
    2. In the Palettes panel, open a palette by clicking the triangular arrow button
    3. Click once on a palette object

    adding palette items to the score (animated image)

    Learn more about this topic in Palettes

    Making adjustments in Properties

    The Properties panel can be revealed by clicking on the Properties tab on the left side of the screen:

    locating the properties panel image

    (Users of MuseScore prior to version 4 will know this as the Inspector).

    The properties panel will show settings that are specific to the object being selected. These settings usually affect the visual appearance of the selected object. Most of the time, changes you make in Properties will apply only to the object you have selected (e.g. you’ll change the selected hairpin, and not every hairpin in your score).

    As you add details to your score, click on any object to see what settings are available.

    Properties demonstration (animated image)

    Learn more about this topic in Properties.

    Inserting and deleting measures

    To insert a single measure:

    1. Click on a measure to select it
    2. In the Measure section of Properties, click Insert measures
    3. Click the + button

    This Measure section contains controls that allow you to insert multiple measures at once. Simply set the number of measures you wish to insert in the text field. You can also use the dropdown menu to change the point where new measures will be inserted.

    To delete a measure or group of measures:

    1. Select the measure(s) you wish to delete
    2. In the Measures popup, click the trash can icon

    inserting and deleting measures (animated image)

    More information on this topic can be found in Measures.

    Exporting your score

    Export allows you to create non-MuseScore files, such as PDF, MusicXML, MIDI, and various audio and image formats.

    To export your score:

    1. Select the Publish tab
    2. Click Export
    3. Select the parts you wish to export
    4. Choose the file format for your exported file(s)
    5. If exporting multiple parts, choose whether you want each part combined into one file or exported to as separate files
    6. Click Export

    You can also share scores online on musescore.com.

    Saving your score

    Scores can be saved locally or to your MuseScore cloud storage.

    To save your score:

    1. Go to File
    2. Click Save

    A dialog opens asking you “How would you like to save”, then offering you the options of “Save to the cloud” or “Save to computer”.

    Save to computer

    The Save to computer option triggers your operating system’s “Save” dialog, allowing you to save the score as a (compressed) MuseScore file, .mscx.

    Save to the cloud

    Scores saved online (to the cloud) appear in the program’s Home: Scores tab with a cloud symbol at the corner of the file icon. A copy is also automatically saved on your computer in the Cloud scores folder in your user “MuseScore 4” folder.

    Learn more about this topic in Opening and saving scores.