歌词

9个月前更新

    进入词行

    首行

    1. 在旋律行输入音符；
    2. 选择歌词对应的那个音符；
    3. 要进入歌词模式，请按下Ctrl+L (Mac: ⌘+L); 或者到顶部菜单选择添加→文本→歌词;
    4. 输入一个歌词的音节（对于西方文字）;
    5. 可以使用以下方法接着输入音符：
      • 前往下一个音节：Press Space (or Ctrl+→) at the end of a syllable.
      • 连词线: 在音节结尾按下-。
      • 跳到前一个音节: Press Shift+Space (or Ctrl+←).
      • 左移: Press ←（左箭头）。If the cursor is at the beginning of a syllable, it will jump to the previous one.
      • 右移: Press →（右箭头）。 If the cursor is at the end of a syllable, it will jump to the next one.
      • Move to the syllable below: Press ↓ (down arrow).
      • Move to the syllable above: Press ↑ (up arrow).
      • 创建新词行: Press ↵ (Return) at the end of an existing lyrics syllable (Note: Don't use the Enter key from the numeric keypad!).
    6. To exit lyrics mode, press Esc.

    Subsequent lines

    If you want to add another lyrics line to an existing one (e.g. a 2nd or 3rd verse etc.):

    1. Chose one of the following options:
      • Select the note where you want to start the new lyrics line. Enter lyrics mode as shown in step 3 (above). The cursor moves to a new (blank) line.
      • Enter text edit mode on an existing syllable, go to the end of the syllable and press ↵ (Return). The cursor moves to the next line.
    2. Continue entering lyrics from step 4 (above).

    Example:

    Sample lyrics: A-des-te fi-del-es

    Special characters

    In most cases, lyrics can be edited just like normal text. However, special keyboard shortcuts are required to enter the following characters:

    • Character space: Ctrl+Space (Mac: ⌥+Space).

    • - (hyphen): Ctrl+- (Mac: ⌥+-) or AltGr+-.

    • Line feed: Ctrl+↵ (Mac: ⌥+Return) or Enter (from the numeric keypad).

    Verse numbers

    To number verses, simply type the number (e.g. 1.) and a space before the first syllable. MuseScore will automatically align the numbers and first syllable correctly.

    Melisma

    A melisma is a syllable or word that extends over two or more notes. It is indicated by an underline extending from the base of a syllable to the last note of the melisma. The underline is created by positioning the cursor at the end of a syllable and pressing Shift+_: once for each note in the melisma. See the image below:

    Syllable extension line, Melisma

    The above lyric was created in the following manner:

    1. Type the letters, soul,.
    2. At the end of the word, press Shift+___.
    3. Type the letters To, then press Esc.

    For non-last syllables to extend, just use additional dashes -, usually only one of them will show (more when the distance between the syllables is large enough), and the syllable will right-align to the first note, similar to last syllables that got notated with a melisma, see above.

    Elision (Lyric) slur / Synalepha

    Two syllables under a note can be joined with an elision slur, also known as a "lyric slur" or "synalepha". For example:

    Sample lyric slur under a note

    To create the example lyric text, starting with the syllable text "te":

    1. Type te;
    2. Click on the keyboard icon Keyboard Icon , or press F2 to open the Special Characters palette;

    3. Use one of the following options:

      • Double-click one of the three elision slurs in the "Common Symbols" tab: "Narrow elision", "Elision", or "Wide elision" (these can be found between the "C Clef" and the "p" dynamic—see image below):
        Elision in the Special Symbols palette
      • Double-click the elision slur found after the 7/8 fraction in the "Common Symbols" tab (next to last character in the image above). Depending on the font, add one or more spaces before/after the slur using Ctrl+Space (Mac: ⌥+Space).

      Note: Not all fonts include the "undertie" character (U+203F ‿ "undertie", present in "Special Characters" mainly for compatibility with MuseScore 1.x scores). To find out which fonts on your computer support it, see "fontlist" (look for any font that shows a tie between "te" and "A" instead of a blank rectangle).

    4. Type A.

    Edit Lyrics

    1. Enter text edit mode on an existing syllable;
    2. Use standard text editing commands to make changes;
    3. Continue entering lyrics (see above); or exit lyrics mode by pressing Esc.

    调整歌词相关属性

    To make global adjustments to the properties of all lyrics in the score:

    1. From the menu, select Format→Style...→Lyrics;
    2. Edit Placement, Line height, Margins, Dash and Melisma properties as required.

    调整单独词行的位置

    要调节一个特定词行的位置：

    1. Select the lyrics line: i.e. right click on a word in the line, and (from the menu) chose Select→More...; then check the relevant options, which should include "Same system";
    2. Adjust the X and Y offsets in the Inspector.

    Copy lyrics to clipboard

    To copy all lyrics to the clipboard:

    • From the menu bar, select Tools→Copy Lyrics to Clipboard.

    将歌词复制到剪贴板

    To copy and paste lyrics from a text file (say) into a score:

    1. Enter the notes in the score to which the lyrics will be attached.
    2. Set up your lyrics in a text file, with appropriate spaces, hyphens, line-breaks etc.
    3. Copy the lyrics from the text-file into the clipboard.
    4. Select the start note in MuseScore, and press Ctrl+L (Mac: Cmd+L) (step 3 under Enter lyrics in a score).
    5. Repeatedly applying paste will enter successive words of the lyrics. You may need to enter melismas and make other corrections as you go along.

    参阅

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