基础文本

添加文本

要向谱面添加文本类元素，请使用下方几个方法：

• 快捷键：例如按下Ctrl+T来进入谱表文字；按下Ctrl+L以输入歌词等等。
• 菜单: 添加→文本 allows you to chose from a range of text-based elements.
• 工作区: Select a note and double-click an icon in one of the palettes; or, alternatively, drag a symbol from a palette onto the staff. e.g. Swing摇摆记号, 速度记号等。

注意: (1) The exact method depends on the type of text you are adding (see Text). (2) For general-purpose text boxes attached to staves, see Staff and system text.

文本样式

当一个文本体在MuseScore中被创建，it assumes the corresponding 文本样式：all 谱表文本，for example, has a unique Text Style, as have tempo markings, dynamics, chord symbols etc. Each Text Style consists of a number of text properties (font-face, font-size, font-style etc.), which can be viewed, mainly, in the 文本样式 dialog (格式→样式…→文本样式).

A newly-created text object starts off with identical text properties to the Text Style. These can be viewed in the Inspector:

However, these text properties are not limited to those of the default Text Style: if need be, you can edit them in the Inspector independently of Text Style.

Finally, if you want to apply formatting to specific characters in a text object (font-face, font-size, Bold, Italic, Underline, superscript, subscript), you can do so in text edit mode.

调整文本位置

To position a text object, use any of the following methods:

• Drag the object.
• Select the object and adjust the X or Y offset values in the Inspector.
• Select the object and apply any of the following keyboard shortcuts:
  • ←: Move text left 0.1 staff space.
  • →: Move text right 0.1 staff space.
  • ↑: Move text up 0.1 staff space.
  • ↓: Move text down 0.1 staff space.
  • Ctrl+← (Mac: ⌘+←): Move text left one staff space.
  • Ctrl+→ (Mac: ⌘+→): Move text right one staff space.
  • Ctrl+↑ (Mac: ⌘+↑): Move text up one staff space.
  • Ctrl+↓ (Mac: ⌘+↓): Moves text down one staff space.

文本连结

When you apply a text element to the score, its anchor position will depend on the type:

• 标题、副标题、曲作者、诗人：Anchored to a frame.
• 指法：与符头连结。
• 歌词: Anchored to a time position (a note/chord, but not a rest).
• 和弦记号: Anchored to a time position.
• 谱表文字: Anchored to a time position.
• 谱表组文字: Anchored to a time position.

编辑文本

进入/退出文本编辑模式

要进入文本编辑模式请使用下列方法之一：

• 双击一个文本元素。
• 右击文本元素，然后选择编辑元素.
• 单击文本元素，然后按下快捷键Ctrl+E (Mac: Cmd+E).

在该模式中，您可以给个别的字符添加样式，包括粗体、斜体、下划线、下标、上标、 字体族和字体大小。这些选项可从窗口底部的文本工具栏访问：

要退出 文本编辑模式请使用下列方法之一：

• 按下Esc。
• 单击乐谱中的空白部分。

快捷键

在文本编辑模式中，可以用下列快捷键：

	键位	Mac键位	功能
	Ctrl+B	(Mac: ⌘+B)	切换粗体
	Ctrl+I	(Mac: ⌘+I)	切换斜体
	Ctrl+U	(Mac: ⌘+U)	切换下划线
	Home End ← → ↑ ↓		移动光标
	Backspace	(Mac: Delete)	删除光标左侧的字符
	Del	(Mac: → Delete or fn+Delete)	|删除光标右侧的字符
	↵		换行
	F2	(Mac: fn+F2)	插入特殊字符（见下方）

符号与特殊字符

您可以使用 特殊字符窗口来向文本输入四分音符、分数及众多各式字符。其中，不少字符可以通过快捷键来输入。

要打开 特殊字符，请使用下列任意方法：

• 单击文本工具栏的图标（乐谱窗口之下）。
• 按击F2 (Mac: fn+F2)。

请注意：(1) 仅能在文本编辑模式中使用; (2) 特殊字符窗口不应与macOS版MuseScore中有相同名称的菜单项所混淆。

对话窗分为三个标签页：常用符号、音乐符号和Unicode符号。音乐与Unicode标签页又被分为按字母排列的类别。

双击特殊字符对话框中的一项可以将该项符号立即加入光标处的文本。可以不关闭窗口添加多个项目、正常输入、删除字符、输入数码等等。

特殊字符快捷键

在文本编辑模式中，下列快捷键可被用于输入特定的字符：

Ctrl+Shift+B: 降号
Ctrl+Shift+F: 强（Forte）
Ctrl+Shift+H: 还原号
Ctrl+Shift+M: Mezzo
Ctrl+Shift+N: Niente
Ctrl+Shift+P: 弱（Piano）
Ctrl+Shift+R: Rinforzando.
Ctrl+Shift+S: Sforzando.
Ctrl+Shift+Z: Z.
Ctrl+Shift+#: 升号（#）

参阅

• 和弦符号
• 歌词
• Frame
• 编辑模式

文本样式与属性

文本样式

文本样式将particular的类型应用到一切谱表中的文本。谱表文本，可能拥有一个独有的样式，比如所有的速度记号、一起歌词以及和弦符号等等。

您能通过格式→样式…→文本样式浏览并编辑所有的文本样式。This gives you access to the following text properties for each style:

• Name: Change the name of a user style if desired.
• Font face / Font size / Font style: The name of the font (e.g Times New Roman, Arial etc.), its size in points, and any optional Italic, Bold or Underline formatting.
• Align: Horizontal (left, right, center) and Vertical.
• Offset X/Y: Horizontal and vertical offsets in sp. units.
• Size changes with staff space setting: Whether text size changes in proportion to score scaling.
• Frame: Chose to have a circular or square frame around the text.
• Foreground color: of the frame border.
• Background color: of the background within the frame.
• Border: Thickness of the line of the frame in space units.
• Text margin : Inner frame margin in space units.

• Border radius: For box frame, radius of rounded corner.

  Notes: (1) Opacity is set by the parameter "Alpha channel" in the "Select Color" dialog: a value between 0, transparent, and 255, opaque. (2) Other text properties, such as font color, can be set in the Inspector.

You can also edit the text properties of a Text Style by selecting an object of the desired style in the score, adjusting its properties in the Inspector, and clicking the Set as style buttons as you go. This will automatically update the Text Style and all relevant text objects in the score.

Text objects

If you want to format a particular text object in the score differently to its Text Style, select it and adjust its text properties in the Inspector:

If you have made changes to a particular text property in the Inspector, but want to revert that property to the Text Style definition, press the "Reset to style default" button.

Save and load text styles

Text Styles (together with all other styles in a document) can be saved as a style file and loaded into other MuseScore files. See Save and load style.

See also

• Text editing
• Header/Footer
• Behavior of applied text and lines

谱表/谱表组文字

谱表文字和谱表组文字是一般文字中极其有用的两种。使用下列方法之一将其添加到乐谱：

• 选中一个音符或者休止符，要添加谱表文字，请按 Ctrl+T ；要添加谱表组文字，请按 Shift+Ctrl+T ；
• 选中一个音符或者休止符，并在添加→文字选择想要的文字类型；
• 选中一个音符或者休止符，并从面板中双击想要的文字类型；
• 从面板中拖拽想要的文字类型到一个音符或者休止符。

这会创建一个用于输入文字的空文本框。按下Esc或点击文本框外的区域来退出。

除了它们顾名思义的用途之外，谱表和谱表组文字也有它们可选的声音播放属性，见下。

不同点归纳：

文字类型	应用于	声音播放（若有影响）	出现的分谱
谱表文字	指定谱表	指定谱表	指定谱表的乐器
谱表组文字	谱表组中的所有谱表	谱表组中的所有谱表	所有乐器

谱表文字

谱表文字添加于乐谱中单个谱表（或者大谱表），且只对该谱表有影响；任何与谱表文字联系的声音播放特性也有同样的限制。文字会出现在对应乐器的分谱中。

如果您选择隐藏空白谱表，任何附加于空白谱表的谱表文字也将被隐藏。

谱表文字可以用来对谱中的一行谱表做独奏或者拨弦等指示。根据文字中的指示，谱表中文字的位置对应的MIDI声音播放特性可以通过右击文字并选中谱表文字属性…被改变以适应指示本身。参见中途更改声音。

谱表文字属性

若要切换通道、Swing节拍设定、或变调夹设置：

• 右击文字并选择“谱表文字属性”，并进入相关的选项卡。

谱表组文字

谱表组文字添加于谱中单个谱表，但是对谱表组中所有谱表都起到指示作用。任何相关的声音播放特性都被应用于整个谱表组，文字也会出现在所有乐器的分谱中。

谱表组文字不受隐藏空白谱表功能控制。

谱表组文字属性

若要增添或编辑Swing：

• 右击文字并选择谱表组文字属性…，并进入Swing节拍设定选项卡。

参见

• 中途更改声音

外部链接

• How to change instrument sound (e.g. pizz., con sordino) midway through score

Chord symbols

Chord symbols are an abbreviated way of representing musical chords (see Chord names and symbols (Wikipedia) for further details). For example:

Note: To fill measures with slashes, see Fill with slashes or Toggle rhythmic slash notation.

As well as conventional chord symbol notation, MuseScore as of version 3.3 also supports the Nashville Number System (NNS), and Roman Numeral Analysis (RNA).

Enter a chord symbol

1. Select a start note or a slash;
2. Press Ctrl+K (Mac: Cmd+K);
3. The cursor is now positioned above the staff ready for input. Enter the chord symbol just like normal text, as follows:
   • Root note: A, B, C, D, E, F, G.
   • Sharp: # (hash symbol).
   • Flat: b (small letter "b").
   • Double sharp: x (small letter "x") or ## (two hash symbols).
   • Double flat: bb (small letter "b" twice).
   • Natural: natural (Note: there should be no space before the "natural", but there needs to be a space afterwards if there is more chord text to follow, e.g. for B♮m, entered as "Bnatural m", the space with Ctrl+Space).
   • For other symbols, see Chord symbol syntax (below).
4. Move the cursor forward or backwards to continue entering or editing chord symbols (see Keyboard commands below);
5. Exit chord symbol mode by pressing Esc.

When you exit a chord symbol, the characters entered will automatically assume the correct format: by default a root note typed in lower case will turn into upper case (for alternative options, see Automatic Capitalization); a "#", "b" or "natural" will turn into a proper sharp (♯), flat (♭) or natural (♮) and so on. Do not try to use actual flat, sharp and natural signs as MuseScore will not understand those properly.

Keyboard commands

The following commands are available during chord symbol entry:

• Space move Cursor to next note, rest, or beat
• Shift+Space move cursor to previous note, rest, or beat
• Ctrl+Space (Mac: Cmd+Space) add a space to the chord name
• ; move cursor to next beat
• : move cursor to previous beat
• Tab move cursor to next measure
• Shift+Tab move cursor to previous measure
• Ctrl (Mac: Cmd) plus number (1 - 9) move Cursor by duration corresponding to number (e.g.; half note for 6)
• Esc exit.

Chord symbol syntax

MuseScore understands most of the abbreviations used in chord symbols:

• Major: M, Ma, Maj, ma, maj, Δ (type t or ˆ for the triangle)
• Minor: m, mi, min, -
• Diminished: dim, ° (entered with lowercase letter o, shows as ° if using the Jazz style, as o otherwise)
• Half-diminished: ø (type 0, zero). Alternatively, you can, of course, choose abbreviations such as mi7b5 etc.
• Augmented: aug, +
• The following abbreviations are also valid: extensions and alterations like b9 or #5, sus, alt, and no3; inversions and slash chords, such as C7/E; commas; parentheses, which can enclose part, or even all, of a chord symbol.

Edit a chord symbol

An existing chord symbol can be edited in a similar way to ordinary text: See Text editing.

Transpose chord symbols

Chord symbols are automatically transposed by default if you apply the menu Transpose command to the containing measures. If this is not required, you can untick the "Transpose chord symbols" option in the same dialog.

Chord symbol text

To adjust the appearance of all chord symbol text, use any of the following options:

• From the main menu, choose Format → Style → Text Styles → Chord Symbol. Then edit the text properties as required.
• Select a chord symbol and make changes in the Inspector, pressing the "Set as style" buttons as you go.

Chord symbol style

To access formatting options for chord symbols:

• From the menu, select Format→Style…→Chord Symbols. Adjustable properties are listed under the following headings:

Appearance

Three options are possible: Standard and Jazz and Custom. You can select between these using the radio buttons.

• In the Standard style, chords are rendered simply, with the font determined by your chord symbol text style.

  

• In the Jazz style, the MuseJazz font is used for a handwritten look, with distinctive superscript and other formatting characteristics. The Jazz style is selected by default if you use any of the Jazz templates.

  

• The Custom style option allows you to customize the look of chord symbols (and also ensures compatibility with older scores). Select a customized Chord symbols style file in the field below: this can be created by copying and modifying one of the pre-existing files in the "styles" folder. Documentation can be found in the same folder. Note, however, that this is for advanced users only, and there is no guarantee these files will be supported in the future.

Note spelling

By default, MuseScore uses letter names for chord symbols. For users in regions where other note naming schemes are used, MuseScore provides the following controls:

• Standard: A, B♭, B, C, C♯,...
• German: A, B♭, H, C, C♯,...
• Full German: A, B, H, C, Cis,...
• Solfeggio: Do, Do♯, Re♭, Re,...
• French: Do, Do♯, Ré♭, Ré,...

Automatic Capitalization

By default, MuseScore automatically capitalizes all note names on exit, regardless of whether you entered them in upper or lower case. However, you can also choose other automatic capitalization options:

• Lower case minor chords: c, cm, cm7,...
• Lower case bass notes: C/e,...
• All caps note names: DO, RE, MI,...

You can also turn off the automatic capitalization completely, in which case note names are simply rendered the way you type them.

Positioning

• Distance to fretboard diagram: If a fretboard diagram is present, this value is the height at which the chord symbol is applied above the diagram (negative values can be used).
• Minimum chord spacing: The space to leave between chord symbols.
• Maximum barline distance: Changes the size of the gap between the last chord symbol in the measure and the following barline. You only need to adjust this value if there is a continuous problem in the score with overlap between the last symbol in one measure and the first symbol in the next.

Note: In addition to the settings described here, the default position of applied chord symbols is also determined by settings in the Text Styles dialog. The effect is cumulative.

Capo

Enter the number of the capo position at which you want to display substitute chords, in brackets, after all chord symbols in the score.

Nashville Number System

The Nashville Number System (NNS), available in MuseScore since version 3.3, is a shorthand way of representing chords based on scale degrees rather than chord letters. This allows an accompaniment to be played in any key from the same chord chart.

To start entering Nashville notation:

1. Select a start note;
2. From the menu, select Add→Text→Nashville Number.

Just as with standard chord symbols, you can type Nashville notation normally and MuseScore will do its best to recognize and format the symbols appropriately. The same shortcuts used for navigation when entering standard chord symbols (e.g. Space, see above) are available for Nashville notation as well.

Roman Numeral Analysis

As of MuseScore 3.3, the Roman Numeral Analysis system is supported—a type of musical analysis where chords are represented by upper and lower case Roman numerals (I, ii, III, iv etc.), superscripts, subscripts and other modifying symbols. It is used to notate and analyze the harmony of a composition independent of its key (see External links for further details).

Note: Unlike standard chord symbols and Nashville notation, which MuseScore formats using its own algorithms, RNA uses the free and open source Campania font to format the symbols. This allows MuseScore to format the symbols as you type, rather than applying the formatting only when you are done. Also, if you install the Campania font on your system normally, you can use it in other programs as well and benefit from the same formatting.

Enter RNA

1. Select a start note;
2. From the menu, select Add→Text→Roman Numeral Analysis. Alternatively, set up a keyboard shortcut to do the same thing in Preferences;
3. Input the RNA symbols for the chord just like normal text, as follows;
   • Major chord: Upper case roman numerals
   • Minor chord: Lower case roman numerals
   • Diminished chord: o (lower case)
   • Half-diminished chord: 0 (zero)
   • Augmented chord: +
   • Chord inversions: Enter up to 3 single-digit numbers, top note first
   • Accidentals: # (sharp), b (flat)
   • For other symbols, see the image below, "Examples of RNA".
4. Move the cursor forward or backwards to continue entering or editing symbols for other chords;
5. When RNA is completed, exit by pressing Esc, or by clicking on a blank section of the score.

Just as with standard chord symbols, you can type Roman numeral analysis normally and MuseScore will do its best to recognize and format the symbols appropriately. The same shortcuts used for navigation when entering standard chord symbols are available for Roman numeral analysis as well (see Keyboard commands (above)).

Examples of RNA

External Links

• Nashville Number System (Wikipedia)
• Roman Numeral Analysis (Wikipedia)
• Campania font

Fingering

Fingering symbols for various instruments are found in the Fingering palette in the Advanced workspace.

• Keyboard music employs the numbers 1–5 to represent fingers of the left or right hand. There is also a fingering positioner plugin to help you optimize the layout of piano or keyboard fingerings.

• Guitar music uses the numbers 0–4 to represent left-hand fingering (T is occasionally used for the thumb). Right-hand fingering is indicated by the letters p, i, m, a, c. Circled numbers represent instrument strings.

• The last five symbols in the palette are used for lute fingering in historical music.

Note: To enable the display of fingering in tablature, right-click on the TAB, and select Staff/Part Properties...→Advanced Style Properties; then check the box labelled "Show fingering in tablature".

Add fingering to a single note

Use any of the following methods:

• Select a note and click one of the fingering symbols in a Palette (double-click in versions prior to 3.4).
• Drag and drop a fingering symbol from a palette onto a note

When fingering is added to a note, the focus immediately shifts to the symbol, so you can adjust it right away.

Add fingering to several notes

1. Select the desired notes;
2. Click a fingering symbol in a palette (double-click in versions prior to 3.4).

Easy fingering input mode (version 3.1 and above)

This special feature allows you to add fingering quickly and easily to successive notes.

1. Choose one of the following options:
   • Add the first fingering symbol using one of the methods shown above: this can be a "Left Hand Guitar Fingering", "Fingering" or "String Number";
   • For "Fingering" only, select a note and press the keyboard shortcut for "Add fingering" (defined in Preferences: Shortcuts); then type the desired number;
2. Choose one of the following options:
   • To move the cursor to the next note: Press Space, or Alt+→;
   • To move the cursor to the previous note: Shift+Space, or Alt + ←;
3. Type the desired number;
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 as required;
5. Press Esc, or click on an empty space in the document window, to exit.

Adjust position of fingering

Single fingering

To change the position of one symbol, use any of the following methods:

• For fine adjustments (0.1 sp) use the arrow keys; For larger adjustments (1 sp) use Ctrl+← → ↑ ↓.
• Change X and Y offsets in the Inspector.
• Drag the symbol using your mouse.

Multiple fingering

To change the position of multiple symbols:

1. Select the desired fingering symbols;
2. Adjust using the X and Y offsets in the Inspector.

Note: You can also use the fingering positioner plugin mentioned above to optimize the layout of piano fingerings.

To restore a symbol to its default position, select it and press Ctrl+R.

Edit fingering text

Fingering symbols are text objects and can be edited in the usual way. Text properties and overall style can be adjusted in the Inspector.

歌词

进入词行

首行

1. 在旋律行输入音符；
2. 选择歌词对应的那个音符；
3. 要进入歌词模式，请按下Ctrl+L (Mac: ⌘+L); 或者到顶部菜单选择添加→文本→歌词;
4. 输入一个歌词的音节（对于西方文字）;
5. 可以使用以下方法接着输入音符：
   • 前往下一个音节：Press Space (or Ctrl+→) at the end of a syllable.
   • 连词线: 在音节结尾按下-。
   • 跳到前一个音节: Press Shift+Space (or Ctrl+←).
   • 左移: Press ←（左箭头）。If the cursor is at the beginning of a syllable, it will jump to the previous one.
   • 右移: Press →（右箭头）。 If the cursor is at the end of a syllable, it will jump to the next one.
   • Move to the syllable below: Press ↓ (down arrow).
   • Move to the syllable above: Press ↑ (up arrow).
   • 创建新词行: Press ↵ (Return) at the end of an existing lyrics syllable (Note: Don't use the Enter key from the numeric keypad!).
6. To exit lyrics mode, press Esc.

Subsequent lines

If you want to add another lyrics line to an existing one (e.g. a 2nd or 3rd verse etc.):

1. Chose one of the following options:
   • Select the note where you want to start the new lyrics line. Enter lyrics mode as shown in step 3 (above). The cursor moves to a new (blank) line.
   • Enter text edit mode on an existing syllable, go to the end of the syllable and press ↵ (Return). The cursor moves to the next line.
2. Continue entering lyrics from step 4 (above).

Example:

Special characters

In most cases, lyrics can be edited just like normal text. However, special keyboard shortcuts are required to enter the following characters:

• Character space: Ctrl+Space (Mac: ⌥+Space).

• - (hyphen): Ctrl+- (Mac: ⌥+-) or AltGr+-.

• Line feed: Ctrl+↵ (Mac: ⌥+Return) or Enter (from the numeric keypad).

Verse numbers

To number verses, simply type the number (e.g. 1.) and a space before the first syllable. MuseScore will automatically align the numbers and first syllable correctly.

Melisma

A melisma is a syllable or word that extends over two or more notes. It is indicated by an underline extending from the base of a syllable to the last note of the melisma. The underline is created by positioning the cursor at the end of a syllable and pressing Shift+_: once for each note in the melisma. See the image below:

The above lyric was created in the following manner:

1. Type the letters, soul,.
2. At the end of the word, press Shift+___.
3. Type the letters To, then press Esc.

For non-last syllables to extend, just use additional dashes -, usually only one of them will show (more when the distance between the syllables is large enough), and the syllable will right-align to the first note, similar to last syllables that got notated with a melisma, see above.

Elision (Lyric) slur / Synalepha

Two syllables under a note can be joined with an elision slur, also known as a "lyric slur" or "synalepha". For example:

To create the example lyric text, starting with the syllable text "te":

1. Type te;
2. Click on the keyboard icon , or press F2 to open the Special Characters palette;

3. Use one of the following options:

   • Double-click one of the three elision slurs in the "Common Symbols" tab: "Narrow elision", "Elision", or "Wide elision" (these can be found between the "C Clef" and the "p" dynamic—see image below):
     
   • Double-click the elision slur found after the 7/8 fraction in the "Common Symbols" tab (next to last character in the image above). Depending on the font, add one or more spaces before/after the slur using Ctrl+Space (Mac: ⌥+Space).

   Note: Not all fonts include the "undertie" character (U+203F ‿ "undertie", present in "Special Characters" mainly for compatibility with MuseScore 1.x scores). To find out which fonts on your computer support it, see "fontlist" (look for any font that shows a tie between "te" and "A" instead of a blank rectangle).

4. Type A.

Edit Lyrics

1. Enter text edit mode on an existing syllable;
2. Use standard text editing commands to make changes;
3. Continue entering lyrics (see above); or exit lyrics mode by pressing Esc.

调整歌词相关属性

To make global adjustments to the properties of all lyrics in the score:

1. From the menu, select Format→Style...→Lyrics;
2. Edit Placement, Line height, Margins, Dash and Melisma properties as required.

调整单独词行的位置

要调节一个特定词行的位置：

1. Select the lyrics line: i.e. right click on a word in the line, and (from the menu) chose Select→More...; then check the relevant options, which should include "Same system";
2. Adjust the X and Y offsets in the Inspector.

Copy lyrics to clipboard

To copy all lyrics to the clipboard:

• From the menu bar, select Tools→Copy Lyrics to Clipboard.

将歌词复制到剪贴板

To copy and paste lyrics from a text file (say) into a score:

1. Enter the notes in the score to which the lyrics will be attached.
2. Set up your lyrics in a text file, with appropriate spaces, hyphens, line-breaks etc.
3. Copy the lyrics from the text-file into the clipboard.
4. Select the start note in MuseScore, and press Ctrl+L (Mac: Cmd+L) (step 3 under Enter lyrics in a score).
5. Repeatedly applying paste will enter successive words of the lyrics. You may need to enter melismas and make other corrections as you go along.

参阅

• 文本
• 和弦符号

外链

• How to insert Lyrics
• How to move lyrics
• How to copy lyrics, or lyrics with rhythm
• How to add a block of text to a score
• Video tutorial: MuseScore in Minutes: Lesson 6 - Text, Lyrics and Chords

排练记号

排练记号具有以下用途：

• 标记乐谱中特定位置以帮助排练；
• 作为乐谱中的书签，可以用搜索指令快速导航；
• 标记乐谱中的分段。

通常来说，排练记号由一到多个字母和/或数字组成，并顺次出现在乐谱中，如A、B、C或1、2、3。或者，它们可以显示小节号，且通常比标准小节号字号大/粗体/外加方框。多小节休止会自动被排练记号截断。

排练记号可以以自动形式添加（这样可以确保它们以标准顺序排列），也可以以手动形式添加，这样便于您以您想要的方式命名。

添加排练记号

手动添加

若要手动添加排练记号：

1. 在想要添加的位置选中一个音符或休止符；
2. 选择下列方法之一：
   • 按 Ctrl+M （Mac： Cmd+M）；
   • 从菜单中选择 添加 → 文字 → 排练记号；
3. 键入文字。

自动添加

添加字母和数字格式的排练记号

使用下列方法其一：

• 在想要添加的位置选中一个音符或休止符，并双击文字面板中的[B1]排练记号；
• 拖拽文字面板中的排练记号到乐谱上。

注意：

（1）排练记号会以默认顺序，即A、B、C……添加；

（2）要更改后续添加的排练号（为小写字母或数字）， 应当以对应方式更改已添加的排练号；

（3）在已有排练号之间添加的排练号会紧接前一排练号的数字或字母，所以最好在添加完毕后使用重新排序功能。

添加小节号格式的排练记号

1. 添加系列中第一个排练号，并编辑为和添加位置相同的小节号；
2. 用上述方式添加新的排练号，它们会自动采用小节号格式。

自动调整排练记号的顺序

MuseScore允许用户使用以下方法给打乱的排练记号重新排序：

1. 在选择之前，如果您想这样做，您可以通过手动更改一系列排练号中的第一个来为它们创建一个新的格式；
2. 选择您想要重新排序的排练号所在的小节范围（如果没有选择则程序默认您想要重新排列所有排练号）；
3. 从菜单中选择 工具 → 对排练记号进行排序。

MuseScore会通过读取所选范围中的第一个排练号来确定顺序格式，随后的所有所选排练号都会以对应格式更改。可行的格式有下列几种：

• A、B、C……
• a、b、c……
• 1、2、3……
• 根据小节号。这要求所选排练号中的第一个以添加位置的小节号命名。

文字样式

排练记号是谱表组文字的一种，它们会显示在总谱和所有分谱中。他们的默认样式为较大、加粗字体，外加圆角方框。所有样式均可通过文字样式中排练记号分栏统一修改。

查找排练记号

参见搜索（查看与导航）。

参见

• 文本属性

外部链接

• Rehearsal Letter（维基百科）